Triple
T2519591
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba |
E55489
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableBattle |
P259
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Battle of Alcântara (1580)
The Battle of Alcântara (1580) was a decisive engagement in the Portuguese succession crisis in which Spanish forces defeated supporters of António, Prior of Crato, paving the way for the Iberian Union under Philip II of Spain.
|
E275364
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Alcântara (1580) | Statement: [Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, notableBattle, Battle of Alcântara (1580)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Alcântara (1580) Context triple: [Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, notableBattle, Battle of Alcântara (1580)]
-
A.
Battle of Valdevez
The Battle of Valdevez was a 12th-century confrontation between the Kingdom of León and the emerging Kingdom of Portugal that helped solidify Portuguese autonomy and contributed to its eventual recognition as an independent kingdom.
-
B.
Battle of Flores (1591)
The Battle of Flores (1591) was a naval engagement during the Anglo-Spanish War in which an English squadron under Sir Richard Grenville was overwhelmed by a larger Spanish fleet near the Azores while protecting a treasure convoy.
-
C.
Battle of Simancas
The Battle of Simancas was a major 10th-century clash in the Iberian Peninsula in which Christian forces, led chiefly by the Kingdom of León, repelled a large Muslim army from Al-Andalus, marking a significant moment in the Christian–Muslim frontier wars.
-
D.
Battle of Monte de las Cruces
The Battle of Monte de las Cruces was a major early victory for Miguel Hidalgo’s insurgent forces over Spanish royalists in 1810, marking a pivotal moment in the Mexican War of Independence.
-
E.
Battle of Toro
The Battle of Toro was a pivotal 1476 engagement in the War of the Castilian Succession between the forces of Isabella I of Castile and Afonso V of Portugal that helped secure Isabella’s claim to the Castilian throne.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Alcântara (1580) Triple: [Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, notableBattle, Battle of Alcântara (1580)]
Generated description
The Battle of Alcântara (1580) was a decisive engagement in the Portuguese succession crisis in which Spanish forces defeated supporters of António, Prior of Crato, paving the way for the Iberian Union under Philip II of Spain.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Alcântara (1580) Target entity description: The Battle of Alcântara (1580) was a decisive engagement in the Portuguese succession crisis in which Spanish forces defeated supporters of António, Prior of Crato, paving the way for the Iberian Union under Philip II of Spain.
-
A.
Battle of Valdevez
The Battle of Valdevez was a 12th-century confrontation between the Kingdom of León and the emerging Kingdom of Portugal that helped solidify Portuguese autonomy and contributed to its eventual recognition as an independent kingdom.
-
B.
Battle of Flores (1591)
The Battle of Flores (1591) was a naval engagement during the Anglo-Spanish War in which an English squadron under Sir Richard Grenville was overwhelmed by a larger Spanish fleet near the Azores while protecting a treasure convoy.
-
C.
Battle of Simancas
The Battle of Simancas was a major 10th-century clash in the Iberian Peninsula in which Christian forces, led chiefly by the Kingdom of León, repelled a large Muslim army from Al-Andalus, marking a significant moment in the Christian–Muslim frontier wars.
-
D.
Battle of Monte de las Cruces
The Battle of Monte de las Cruces was a major early victory for Miguel Hidalgo’s insurgent forces over Spanish royalists in 1810, marking a pivotal moment in the Mexican War of Independence.
-
E.
Battle of Toro
The Battle of Toro was a pivotal 1476 engagement in the War of the Castilian Succession between the forces of Isabella I of Castile and Afonso V of Portugal that helped secure Isabella’s claim to the Castilian throne.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e4749c8190813311efd1630f1b |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd2343e3081908819dc58d8ff40ce |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:22 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af2ba2adc081908a0c7ff24db89de6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 8:20 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af51dee3508190a0d1608a7d905742 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:03 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af52a97d008190b55491fa557eb729 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:07 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.