Triple

T2515027
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Emanuel Parzen E55391 entity
Predicate doctoralAdvisor P167 FINISHED
Object Harald Cramér
Harald Cramér was a Swedish mathematician and statistician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory and mathematical statistics.
 E274126 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Harald Cramér | Statement: [Emanuel Parzen, doctoralAdvisor, Harald Cramér]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Harald Cramér
Context triple: [Emanuel Parzen, doctoralAdvisor, Harald Cramér]
  • A. Carl-Gustav Esseen
    Carl-Gustav Esseen was a Swedish mathematician best known for his contributions to probability theory, particularly his work on the Berry–Esseen theorem quantifying the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem.
  • B. Atle Selberg
    Atle Selberg was a Norwegian mathematician renowned for his profound contributions to analytic number theory, particularly the Selberg trace formula and work related to the Riemann zeta function.
  • C. Gösta Mittag-Leffler
    Gösta Mittag-Leffler was a Swedish mathematician known for his foundational work in complex analysis and for founding the journal Acta Mathematica.
  • D. Harald Bohr
    Harald Bohr was a Danish mathematician known for his work in analysis and almost periodic functions, and was also an accomplished footballer who played for the Danish national team.
  • E. Ernst Lindelöf
    Ernst Lindelöf was a Finnish mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, topology, and the theory of differential equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Harald Cramér
Triple: [Emanuel Parzen, doctoralAdvisor, Harald Cramér]
Generated description
Harald Cramér was a Swedish mathematician and statistician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory and mathematical statistics.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Harald Cramér
Target entity description: Harald Cramér was a Swedish mathematician and statistician renowned for his foundational contributions to probability theory and mathematical statistics.
  • A. Carl-Gustav Esseen
    Carl-Gustav Esseen was a Swedish mathematician best known for his contributions to probability theory, particularly his work on the Berry–Esseen theorem quantifying the rate of convergence in the central limit theorem.
  • B. Atle Selberg
    Atle Selberg was a Norwegian mathematician renowned for his profound contributions to analytic number theory, particularly the Selberg trace formula and work related to the Riemann zeta function.
  • C. Gösta Mittag-Leffler
    Gösta Mittag-Leffler was a Swedish mathematician known for his foundational work in complex analysis and for founding the journal Acta Mathematica.
  • D. Harald Bohr
    Harald Bohr was a Danish mathematician known for his work in analysis and almost periodic functions, and was also an accomplished footballer who played for the Danish national team.
  • E. Ernst Lindelöf
    Ernst Lindelöf was a Finnish mathematician known for his contributions to complex analysis, topology, and the theory of differential equations.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e4749c8190813311efd1630f1b completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd20db7e0819096d901eb20ae65e5 completed March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af2b975e6881909b70a1795e8e2776 completed March 9, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af461461d08190b50fa5ff80f1a774 completed March 9, 2026, 10:13 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af467dd1c0819090bf8e01bbdb7e37 completed March 9, 2026, 10:15 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.