Triple

T2513161
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Rufinus of Aquileia E52746 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Apology against Jerome
"Apology against Jerome" is a polemical work by Rufinus of Aquileia defending his translations and theological views while sharply criticizing his former friend and rival, St. Jerome.
E272775 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Apology against Jerome | Statement: [Rufinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Apology against Jerome]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apology against Jerome
Context triple: [Rufinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Apology against Jerome]
  • A. First Apology
    First Apology is an early Christian apologetic work by Justin Martyr that defends Christianity against Roman accusations and appeals for fair treatment of Christians.
  • B. Second Apology
    Second Apology is an early Christian apologetic work by Justin Martyr defending Christians against Roman persecution and addressing philosophical critiques of the faith.
  • C. Apology
    Apology is a Socratic dialogue by Plato that presents Socrates’ defense speech at his trial, exploring themes of justice, virtue, and the examined life.
  • D. Apologize
    "Apologize" is a breakthrough pop-rock ballad by OneRepublic, written and produced by Ryan Tedder, that gained worldwide fame especially through its remixed version with Timbaland.
  • E. Apologeticus
    Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Apology against Jerome
Triple: [Rufinus of Aquileia, notableWork, Apology against Jerome]
Generated description
"Apology against Jerome" is a polemical work by Rufinus of Aquileia defending his translations and theological views while sharply criticizing his former friend and rival, St. Jerome.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Apology against Jerome
Target entity description: "Apology against Jerome" is a polemical work by Rufinus of Aquileia defending his translations and theological views while sharply criticizing his former friend and rival, St. Jerome.
  • A. First Apology
    First Apology is an early Christian apologetic work by Justin Martyr that defends Christianity against Roman accusations and appeals for fair treatment of Christians.
  • B. Second Apology
    Second Apology is an early Christian apologetic work by Justin Martyr defending Christians against Roman persecution and addressing philosophical critiques of the faith.
  • C. Apology
    Apology is a Socratic dialogue by Plato that presents Socrates’ defense speech at his trial, exploring themes of justice, virtue, and the examined life.
  • D. Apologize
    "Apologize" is a breakthrough pop-rock ballad by OneRepublic, written and produced by Ryan Tedder, that gained worldwide fame especially through its remixed version with Timbaland.
  • E. Apologeticus
    Apologeticus is an early Christian apologetic treatise by Tertullian that defends Christians against Roman accusations and argues for the rationality and justice of the Christian faith.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4958e76481908a235377dd921c9e completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd20b6d008190acec0eb172e218c9 completed March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af1faed61481909f13b8a014b39ed3 completed March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af20e421308190b62a954659537163 completed March 9, 2026, 7:35 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af215e2eec8190a18e41824acf196b completed March 9, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.