Triple

T2509187
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject David Romer E52659 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Advanced Macroeconomics
Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory with a rigorous, microfounded, and mathematically formal approach.
E273021 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Advanced Macroeconomics | Statement: [David Romer, notableWork, Advanced Macroeconomics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Advanced Macroeconomics
Context triple: [David Romer, notableWork, Advanced Macroeconomics]
  • A. Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)
    "Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)" is a widely used intermediate-level macroeconomics textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory and policy analysis in a clear, rigorous, and empirically grounded way.
  • B. Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard)
    "Lectures on Macroeconomics" is an influential graduate-level textbook co-authored by Stanley Fischer and Olivier Blanchard that systematically develops modern macroeconomic theory and its applications.
  • C. New Keynesian economics
    New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.
  • D. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
    American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
  • E. New Classical macroeconomics
    New Classical macroeconomics is a school of thought that emphasizes rational expectations, market-clearing models, and the idea that systematic monetary policy has limited real effects on output and employment.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Advanced Macroeconomics
Triple: [David Romer, notableWork, Advanced Macroeconomics]
Generated description
Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory with a rigorous, microfounded, and mathematically formal approach.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Advanced Macroeconomics
Target entity description: Advanced Macroeconomics is a widely used graduate-level textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory with a rigorous, microfounded, and mathematically formal approach.
  • A. Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)
    "Macroeconomics (with Rudiger Dornbusch and Richard Startz)" is a widely used intermediate-level macroeconomics textbook that presents modern macroeconomic theory and policy analysis in a clear, rigorous, and empirically grounded way.
  • B. Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard)
    "Lectures on Macroeconomics" is an influential graduate-level textbook co-authored by Stanley Fischer and Olivier Blanchard that systematically develops modern macroeconomic theory and its applications.
  • C. New Keynesian economics
    New Keynesian economics is a modern macroeconomic framework that incorporates rational expectations and micro-founded price and wage rigidities to explain short-run economic fluctuations and justify active stabilization policy.
  • D. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
    American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
  • E. New Classical macroeconomics
    New Classical macroeconomics is a school of thought that emphasizes rational expectations, market-clearing models, and the idea that systematic monetary policy has limited real effects on output and employment.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4958e76481908a235377dd921c9e completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd1ec68dc8190aff3d1d2d68b9bcb completed March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af1faa33148190a3ad6ece7432b81f completed March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af20aafd008190ad9fee7c154f8597 completed March 9, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af2193102c81908f5fe1c899cc1a85 completed March 9, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.