Triple

T2509021
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Vibrio cholerae E52655 entity
Predicate discoveredBy P412 FINISHED
Object Filippo Pacini
Filippo Pacini was a 19th-century Italian anatomist and microbiologist best known for independently identifying the cholera-causing bacterium decades before his work was widely recognized.
E278737 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Filippo Pacini | Statement: [Vibrio cholerae, discoveredBy, Filippo Pacini]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Filippo Pacini
Context triple: [Vibrio cholerae, discoveredBy, Filippo Pacini]
  • A. Francesco Giorgi
    Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
  • B. Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi
    Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi was the Italian father of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, originally named Rodolfo Guglielmi.
  • C. Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti
    Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, better known as Pope Pius VII, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1800 to 1823, noted for his tumultuous relationship with Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • D. Giuseppe Boffa
    Giuseppe Boffa was an Italian communist politician, journalist, and historian known for his influential writings on Soviet and Italian political history.
  • E. Giovanni Giuseppe Bressani
    Giovanni Giuseppe Bressani was a 17th-century Italian Jesuit missionary known for his work among Indigenous peoples in New France (Canada) and for documenting his experiences in influential letters and reports.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Filippo Pacini
Triple: [Vibrio cholerae, discoveredBy, Filippo Pacini]
Generated description
Filippo Pacini was a 19th-century Italian anatomist and microbiologist best known for independently identifying the cholera-causing bacterium decades before his work was widely recognized.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Filippo Pacini
Target entity description: Filippo Pacini was a 19th-century Italian anatomist and microbiologist best known for independently identifying the cholera-causing bacterium decades before his work was widely recognized.
  • A. Francesco Giorgi
    Francesco Giorgi was a 16th-century Venetian Franciscan friar, philosopher, and mystic known for integrating Christian theology with Kabbalistic and Neoplatonic thought in his influential work "De harmonia mundi."
  • B. Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi
    Giovanni Antonio Giuseppe Guglielmi was the Italian father of silent film icon Rudolph Valentino, originally named Rodolfo Guglielmi.
  • C. Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti
    Barnaba Niccolò Maria Luigi Chiaramonti, better known as Pope Pius VII, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1800 to 1823, noted for his tumultuous relationship with Napoleon Bonaparte.
  • D. Giuseppe Boffa
    Giuseppe Boffa was an Italian communist politician, journalist, and historian known for his influential writings on Soviet and Italian political history.
  • E. Giovanni Giuseppe Bressani
    Giovanni Giuseppe Bressani was a 17th-century Italian Jesuit missionary known for his work among Indigenous peoples in New France (Canada) and for documenting his experiences in influential letters and reports.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4958e76481908a235377dd921c9e completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd1ec68dc8190aff3d1d2d68b9bcb completed March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af654de164819091cf3d5384d7d72c completed March 10, 2026, 12:26 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af6717278481908cd677e63d22221b completed March 10, 2026, 12:34 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af677577c88190be9a66fea85ab899 completed March 10, 2026, 12:36 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.