Triple

T2504680
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gregory Mankiw E52549 entity
Predicate hasWrittenWork P4 FINISHED
Object "Principles of Microeconomics"
"Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
 E275305 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Principles of Microeconomics" | Statement: [Gregory Mankiw, hasWrittenWork, "Principles of Microeconomics"]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Principles of Microeconomics"
Context triple: [Gregory Mankiw, hasWrittenWork, "Principles of Microeconomics"]
  • A. "Principles of Economics"
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
  • B. "Principles of Economics" textbook
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
  • C. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • D. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • E. Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard)
    "Lectures on Macroeconomics" is an influential graduate-level textbook co-authored by Stanley Fischer and Olivier Blanchard that systematically develops modern macroeconomic theory and its applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Principles of Microeconomics"
Triple: [Gregory Mankiw, hasWrittenWork, "Principles of Microeconomics"]
Generated description
"Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Principles of Microeconomics"
Target entity description: "Principles of Microeconomics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and tools of microeconomic analysis for undergraduate students.
  • A. "Principles of Economics"
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook by Gregory Mankiw that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible, principles-based framework.
  • B. "Principles of Economics" textbook
    "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
  • C. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • D. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • E. Lectures on Macroeconomics (with Olivier Blanchard)
    "Lectures on Macroeconomics" is an influential graduate-level textbook co-authored by Stanley Fischer and Olivier Blanchard that systematically develops modern macroeconomic theory and its applications.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4957b3a88190adf968ae0c1b931c completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd1cd2db0819087d21ec49ffd9585 completed March 7, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af2b8bc7708190a507136d1f9f34ca completed March 9, 2026, 8:20 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af51b3017c81908cfe771204bfdb27 completed March 9, 2026, 11:03 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af5215f6ec8190a4c1ac69d69b202d completed March 9, 2026, 11:04 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.