Triple

T2504660
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Gregory Mankiw E52549 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object "Principles of Economics" textbook
"Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
 E271824 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: "Principles of Economics" textbook | Statement: [Gregory Mankiw, knownFor, "Principles of Economics" textbook]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Principles of Economics" textbook
Context triple: [Gregory Mankiw, knownFor, "Principles of Economics" textbook]
  • A. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • B. Elements of Political Economy
    Elements of Political Economy is a 19th-century treatise by James Mill that systematically presents and defends classical economic theory in a concise, didactic form.
  • C. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • D. The Nature of Capital and Income
    The Nature of Capital and Income is a foundational economic treatise by Irving Fisher that rigorously analyzes the concepts of capital, income, and their interrelationship in value theory and interest.
  • E. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
    The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is John Maynard Keynes’s landmark 1936 book that founded modern macroeconomics by challenging classical views and explaining the causes of prolonged unemployment and economic downturns.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: "Principles of Economics" textbook
Triple: [Gregory Mankiw, knownFor, "Principles of Economics" textbook]
Generated description
"Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: "Principles of Economics" textbook
Target entity description: "Principles of Economics" is a widely used introductory economics textbook that presents core microeconomic and macroeconomic concepts in an accessible and intuitive way.
  • A. Economics: A Very Short Introduction
    "Economics: A Very Short Introduction" is a concise introductory book that explains the core principles, methods, and real-world applications of economics for a general audience.
  • B. Elements of Political Economy
    Elements of Political Economy is a 19th-century treatise by James Mill that systematically presents and defends classical economic theory in a concise, didactic form.
  • C. The Theory and Measurement of Demand
    The Theory and Measurement of Demand is a foundational economics book by Henry Schultz that rigorously develops statistical and mathematical methods for estimating consumer demand.
  • D. The Nature of Capital and Income
    The Nature of Capital and Income is a foundational economic treatise by Irving Fisher that rigorously analyzes the concepts of capital, income, and their interrelationship in value theory and interest.
  • E. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
    The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money is John Maynard Keynes’s landmark 1936 book that founded modern macroeconomics by challenging classical views and explaining the causes of prolonged unemployment and economic downturns.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4957b3a88190adf968ae0c1b931c completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd1cd2db0819087d21ec49ffd9585 completed March 7, 2026, 7:20 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af1fa57aa4819096578a5538973ec4 completed March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af203f7ca08190ba781891bd879192 completed March 9, 2026, 7:32 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af20cd13a88190a35bc1b74ad088ef completed March 9, 2026, 7:34 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:46 p.m.