Triple
T249070
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Millennium Edition |
E5102
|
entity |
| Predicate | editor |
P1954
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Judith R. Goodstein
Judith R. Goodstein is an American historian of science and mathematics known for her work at Caltech, including authorship and editorial contributions to scholarly and institutional histories.
|
E148818
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Judith R. Goodstein | Statement: [Millennium Edition, editor, Judith R. Goodstein]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Judith R. Goodstein Context triple: [Millennium Edition, editor, Judith R. Goodstein]
-
A.
Marla Lerner Tanenbaum
Marla Lerner Tanenbaum is an American philanthropist and baseball executive best known as a principal owner of the Washington Nationals and for her leadership in charitable and community initiatives.
-
B.
Dolores H. Russ
Dolores H. Russ was an American philanthropist and co-namesake of the prestigious Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize in engineering.
-
C.
Annette Lerner
Annette Lerner is a Washington, D.C.–area philanthropist and matriarch of the Lerner family, known for their real estate empire and former ownership of the Washington Nationals baseball team.
-
D.
Judith Nelson
Judith Nelson was an American soprano known for her pioneering work and acclaimed performances in the early music and Baroque repertoire.
-
E.
Debra Lerner Cohen
Debra Lerner Cohen is a member of the prominent Lerner family, known for its significant influence in American real estate and professional sports ownership.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Judith R. Goodstein Triple: [Millennium Edition, editor, Judith R. Goodstein]
Generated description
Judith R. Goodstein is an American historian of science and mathematics known for her work at Caltech, including authorship and editorial contributions to scholarly and institutional histories.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Judith R. Goodstein Target entity description: Judith R. Goodstein is an American historian of science and mathematics known for her work at Caltech, including authorship and editorial contributions to scholarly and institutional histories.
-
A.
Marla Lerner Tanenbaum
Marla Lerner Tanenbaum is an American philanthropist and baseball executive best known as a principal owner of the Washington Nationals and for her leadership in charitable and community initiatives.
-
B.
Dolores H. Russ
Dolores H. Russ was an American philanthropist and co-namesake of the prestigious Fritz J. and Dolores H. Russ Prize in engineering.
-
C.
Annette Lerner
Annette Lerner is a Washington, D.C.–area philanthropist and matriarch of the Lerner family, known for their real estate empire and former ownership of the Washington Nationals baseball team.
-
D.
Judith Nelson
Judith Nelson was an American soprano known for her pioneering work and acclaimed performances in the early music and Baroque repertoire.
-
E.
Debra Lerner Cohen
Debra Lerner Cohen is a member of the prominent Lerner family, known for its significant influence in American real estate and professional sports ownership.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a25d35aa288190966b6e15af1525cb |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69acb2eb81cc81908907c02ff43644d7 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:21 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69acb370c7cc81908a78bb5438416db6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:23 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69acb409b4d0819081266cf3e6c09164 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 11:26 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.