Triple

T249043
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Addison-Wesley E5101 entity
Predicate hasPublished P80 FINISHED
Object Modern Operating Systems
Modern Operating Systems is a widely used computer science textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum (often with Herbert Bos) that provides a comprehensive introduction to the design and implementation of contemporary operating systems.
E32452 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Modern Operating Systems | Statement: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Modern Operating Systems]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Modern Operating Systems
Context triple: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Modern Operating Systems]
  • A. SIGOPS
    SIGOPS is the ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems, a professional community focused on research and innovation in operating systems and related software systems.
  • B. IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing
    The IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing is a professional body within the IEEE Computer Society that focuses on advancing research, standards, and community activities in distributed computing systems and related technologies.
  • C. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
    Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
  • D. ARPANET Interface Message Processor platform
    The ARPANET Interface Message Processor platform was the specialized packet-switching computer system that formed the backbone of the early ARPANET, handling data routing between host machines in the first large-scale packet-switched network.
  • E. International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
    The International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on the theory, design, implementation, and applications of distributed computing and distributed systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Modern Operating Systems
Triple: [Addison-Wesley, hasPublished, Modern Operating Systems]
Generated description
Modern Operating Systems is a widely used computer science textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum (often with Herbert Bos) that provides a comprehensive introduction to the design and implementation of contemporary operating systems.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Modern Operating Systems
Target entity description: Modern Operating Systems is a widely used computer science textbook by Andrew S. Tanenbaum (often with Herbert Bos) that provides a comprehensive introduction to the design and implementation of contemporary operating systems.
  • A. SIGOPS
    SIGOPS is the ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems, a professional community focused on research and innovation in operating systems and related software systems.
  • B. IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing
    The IEEE Computer Society Technical Committee on Distributed Processing is a professional body within the IEEE Computer Society that focuses on advancing research, standards, and community activities in distributed computing systems and related technologies.
  • C. Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice
    Computer Graphics: Principles and Practice is a foundational textbook that comprehensively covers the theory and algorithms underlying modern computer graphics.
  • D. ARPANET Interface Message Processor platform
    The ARPANET Interface Message Processor platform was the specialized packet-switching computer system that formed the backbone of the early ARPANET, handling data routing between host machines in the first large-scale packet-switched network.
  • E. International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems
    The International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems is a leading annual research conference focused on the theory, design, implementation, and applications of distributed computing and distributed systems.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c4bf688190a46ebbf411ab7473 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25d35aa288190966b6e15af1525cb completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:12 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a37371d2548190a71a1b15d6f9ce3c completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a373f650588190af71549fb7df4ae6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a374a737f88190a4b2d838db12cc4e completed Feb. 28, 2026, 11:05 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:54 a.m.