Triple

T2480542
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Carolingian Empire E55803 entity
Predicate culturalInnovation P1484 FINISHED
Object Carolingian minuscule E67153 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian minuscule | Statement: [Carolingian Empire, culturalInnovation, Carolingian minuscule]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian minuscule
Context triple: [Carolingian Empire, culturalInnovation, Carolingian minuscule]
  • A. Carolingian minuscule chosen
    Carolingian minuscule is a clear, uniform medieval Latin script developed under the Carolingian Empire that became a standard for handwriting and influenced later European typefaces.
  • B. Irish minuscule
    Irish minuscule is a distinctive medieval Gaelic script style used for writing the Irish language, characterized by its rounded letterforms and use in manuscripts and early printed texts.
  • C. Gothic alphabet
    The Gothic alphabet is an ancient script devised in the 4th century by the bishop Ulfilas to write the Gothic language, primarily for translating the Bible for the Gothic people.
  • D. Kufic script
    Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
  • E. Old Italic script
    Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: culturalInnovation
Context triple: [Carolingian Empire, culturalInnovation, Carolingian minuscule]
  • A. culturalRevival
    Indicates efforts or processes aimed at restoring, revitalizing, or strengthening cultural practices, traditions, or identities that have declined or been suppressed.
  • B. culturalPreservation
    Indicates efforts or actions aimed at maintaining, protecting, and transmitting cultural traditions, practices, and heritage over time.
  • C. innovation chosen
    Indicates the introduction or development of something new or significantly improved compared to existing methods, products, or ideas.
  • D. culturalMovement
    Indicates that an entity is associated with, participates in, or belongs to a particular cultural movement or trend.
  • E. culturalSphere
    Indicates that one entity belongs to, is influenced by, or participates in the cultural domain, tradition, or milieu defined by another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e670a88190b928e08302381710 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd1eb3be481908fa7c6b8f1c78209 completed March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af17b146d881909672e9cd4a501a11 completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd0b5e3d481909a5cbc4a96edd24f completed March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.