Triple
T2480542
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Carolingian Empire |
E55803
|
entity |
| Predicate | culturalInnovation |
P1484
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Carolingian minuscule |
E67153
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Carolingian minuscule | Statement: [Carolingian Empire, culturalInnovation, Carolingian minuscule]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Carolingian minuscule Context triple: [Carolingian Empire, culturalInnovation, Carolingian minuscule]
-
A.
Carolingian minuscule
chosen
Carolingian minuscule is a clear, uniform medieval Latin script developed under the Carolingian Empire that became a standard for handwriting and influenced later European typefaces.
-
B.
Irish minuscule
Irish minuscule is a distinctive medieval Gaelic script style used for writing the Irish language, characterized by its rounded letterforms and use in manuscripts and early printed texts.
-
C.
Gothic alphabet
The Gothic alphabet is an ancient script devised in the 4th century by the bishop Ulfilas to write the Gothic language, primarily for translating the Bible for the Gothic people.
-
D.
Kufic script
Kufic script is the oldest extant form of Arabic calligraphy, characterized by its angular, geometric letterforms and prominent use in early Qur’anic manuscripts and architectural inscriptions.
-
E.
Old Italic script
Old Italic script is an ancient family of writing systems used on the Italian peninsula, from which the Latin alphabet ultimately evolved.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: culturalInnovation Context triple: [Carolingian Empire, culturalInnovation, Carolingian minuscule]
-
A.
culturalRevival
Indicates efforts or processes aimed at restoring, revitalizing, or strengthening cultural practices, traditions, or identities that have declined or been suppressed.
-
B.
culturalPreservation
Indicates efforts or actions aimed at maintaining, protecting, and transmitting cultural traditions, practices, and heritage over time.
-
C.
innovation
chosen
Indicates the introduction or development of something new or significantly improved compared to existing methods, products, or ideas.
-
D.
culturalMovement
Indicates that an entity is associated with, participates in, or belongs to a particular cultural movement or trend.
-
E.
culturalSphere
Indicates that one entity belongs to, is influenced by, or participates in the cultural domain, tradition, or milieu defined by another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e670a88190b928e08302381710 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd1eb3be481908fa7c6b8f1c78209 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:21 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af17b146d881909672e9cd4a501a11 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd0b5e3d481909a5cbc4a96edd24f |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.