Triple

T2477938
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frohwerk v. United States E55132 entity
Predicate authorOfMajorityOpinion P24731 FINISHED
Object Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. E19033 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. | Statement: [Frohwerk v. United States, authorOfMajorityOpinion, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.
Context triple: [Frohwerk v. United States, authorOfMajorityOpinion, Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.]
  • A. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. chosen
    Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. was a long-serving U.S. Supreme Court Justice and influential legal thinker known for his contributions to American common law and free speech jurisprudence.
  • B. Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr.
    Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr. was a 19th-century American physician, poet, and essayist known for his wit, literary works, and contributions to medical reform.
  • C. John Maynard Harlan
    John Maynard Harlan was an American lawyer and civic leader in Chicago, known for his work in municipal reform and as the son of U.S. Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan.
  • D. John Marshall Harlan
    John Marshall Harlan was a U.S. Supreme Court justice best known for his powerful lone dissents in civil rights cases, particularly his opposition to racial segregation in Plessy v. Ferguson.
  • E. Justice George Sutherland
    Justice George Sutherland was an Associate Justice of the U.S. Supreme Court known for his conservative jurisprudence and influential role in the Court’s early 20th-century decisions limiting federal power.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e279e88190ab10d7248aea9d11 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd14ef7d081909159be158bc0ce45 completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b2f3a133848190a8585a4d9cde0396 completed March 12, 2026, 5:10 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.