Triple

T2477546
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Giorgio Napolitano E55122 entity
Predicate spouse P13 FINISHED
Object Clio Maria Bittoni
Clio Maria Bittoni is an Italian lawyer best known as the widow of former President of Italy Giorgio Napolitano and for having served as Italy’s First Lady during his presidency.
E271582 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Clio Maria Bittoni | Statement: [Giorgio Napolitano, spouse, Clio Maria Bittoni]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clio Maria Bittoni
Context triple: [Giorgio Napolitano, spouse, Clio Maria Bittoni]
  • A. Orsola Buvoli
    Orsola Buvoli was the wife of Vittorio Mussolini, the film producer and son of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.
  • B. Clelia Serbelloni
    Clelia Serbelloni was an Italian noblewoman of the 16th century, best known as the daughter of Pope Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Medici) and a member of the influential Serbelloni-Medici family.
  • C. Manuela Testolini
    Manuela Testolini is a Canadian businesswoman and philanthropist, known for founding the nonprofit In a Perfect World and for her previous marriage to musician Prince.
  • D. Lucile Ascolese
    Lucile Ascolese was the first wife of American singing cowboy and actor Roy Rogers, known primarily for her brief early marriage to the future Western film and television star.
  • E. Doria Palmieri
    Doria Palmieri is best known as the wife of Ron Reagan, the son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Clio Maria Bittoni
Triple: [Giorgio Napolitano, spouse, Clio Maria Bittoni]
Generated description
Clio Maria Bittoni is an Italian lawyer best known as the widow of former President of Italy Giorgio Napolitano and for having served as Italy’s First Lady during his presidency.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Clio Maria Bittoni
Target entity description: Clio Maria Bittoni is an Italian lawyer best known as the widow of former President of Italy Giorgio Napolitano and for having served as Italy’s First Lady during his presidency.
  • A. Orsola Buvoli
    Orsola Buvoli was the wife of Vittorio Mussolini, the film producer and son of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini.
  • B. Clelia Serbelloni
    Clelia Serbelloni was an Italian noblewoman of the 16th century, best known as the daughter of Pope Pius IV (Giovanni Angelo Medici) and a member of the influential Serbelloni-Medici family.
  • C. Manuela Testolini
    Manuela Testolini is a Canadian businesswoman and philanthropist, known for founding the nonprofit In a Perfect World and for her previous marriage to musician Prince.
  • D. Lucile Ascolese
    Lucile Ascolese was the first wife of American singing cowboy and actor Roy Rogers, known primarily for her brief early marriage to the future Western film and television star.
  • E. Doria Palmieri
    Doria Palmieri is best known as the wife of Ron Reagan, the son of former U.S. President Ronald Reagan.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e279e88190ab10d7248aea9d11 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd14ef7d081909159be158bc0ce45 completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af1f8990488190bc54cc5eadf11baa completed March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af1fe9eecc8190b5f3e15bde5239b4 completed March 9, 2026, 7:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af204da9c88190a59155f04a214b8d completed March 9, 2026, 7:32 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.