Triple

T2475515
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Israel Gelfand E55078 entity
Predicate knownFor P22 FINISHED
Object Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) are a mathematical framework that extends Hilbert spaces to rigorously handle generalized eigenvectors and distributions, particularly in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
E270387 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) | Statement: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)
Context triple: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)]
  • A. Hilbert spaces
    Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
  • B. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • C. Faddeev’s axioms
    Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
  • D. Weyl quantization
    Weyl quantization is a mathematical procedure in quantum mechanics that systematically associates classical observables with quantum operators in a symmetric and coordinate-independent way.
  • E. Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
    The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)
Triple: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)]
Generated description
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) are a mathematical framework that extends Hilbert spaces to rigorously handle generalized eigenvectors and distributions, particularly in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)
Target entity description: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) are a mathematical framework that extends Hilbert spaces to rigorously handle generalized eigenvectors and distributions, particularly in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
  • A. Hilbert spaces
    Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
  • B. Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
    Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
  • C. Faddeev’s axioms
    Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
  • D. Weyl quantization
    Weyl quantization is a mathematical procedure in quantum mechanics that systematically associates classical observables with quantum operators in a symmetric and coordinate-independent way.
  • E. Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
    The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e279e88190ab10d7248aea9d11 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd14c8c388190bbdc486ffed6899e completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af17ab837881909bf8704acf9598e4 completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af1a8c7784819088be431513d60325 completed March 9, 2026, 7:07 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af1b10738881909b296ecd3ff53c1b completed March 9, 2026, 7:10 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.