Triple
T2475515
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Israel Gelfand |
E55078
|
entity |
| Predicate | knownFor |
P22
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) are a mathematical framework that extends Hilbert spaces to rigorously handle generalized eigenvectors and distributions, particularly in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
|
E270387
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) | Statement: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) Context triple: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)]
-
A.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
B.
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
-
C.
Faddeev’s axioms
Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
-
D.
Weyl quantization
Weyl quantization is a mathematical procedure in quantum mechanics that systematically associates classical observables with quantum operators in a symmetric and coordinate-independent way.
-
E.
Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) Triple: [Israel Gelfand, knownFor, Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces)]
Generated description
Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) are a mathematical framework that extends Hilbert spaces to rigorously handle generalized eigenvectors and distributions, particularly in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) Target entity description: Gelfand triples (rigged Hilbert spaces) are a mathematical framework that extends Hilbert spaces to rigorously handle generalized eigenvectors and distributions, particularly in quantum mechanics and functional analysis.
-
A.
Hilbert spaces
Hilbert spaces are complete inner product spaces that provide the fundamental framework for modern functional analysis and many areas of mathematical physics.
-
B.
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics
Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Mechanics is John von Neumann’s landmark 1932 treatise that rigorously formulates quantum theory using functional analysis and operator theory on Hilbert spaces.
-
C.
Faddeev’s axioms
Faddeev’s axioms are a set of conditions characterizing Shannon entropy in information theory, providing an alternative but equivalent axiomatization to the Shannon–Khinchin framework.
-
D.
Weyl quantization
Weyl quantization is a mathematical procedure in quantum mechanics that systematically associates classical observables with quantum operators in a symmetric and coordinate-independent way.
-
E.
Osterwalder–Schrader axioms
The Osterwalder–Schrader axioms are a set of mathematical conditions that characterize Euclidean quantum field theories in a way that allows them to be rigorously continued to physically meaningful relativistic quantum field theories.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e279e88190ab10d7248aea9d11 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd14c8c388190bbdc486ffed6899e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af17ab837881909bf8704acf9598e4 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69af1a8c7784819088be431513d60325 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:07 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69af1b10738881909b296ecd3ff53c1b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:10 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:45 p.m.