Triple

T2470434
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject American Woman Suffrage Association E55359 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Josephine Ruffin
Josephine Ruffin was an African American civil rights leader, suffragist, and editor who championed Black women’s rights and helped organize them within the broader women’s suffrage movement.
E302088 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Josephine Ruffin | Statement: [American Woman Suffrage Association, foundedBy, Josephine Ruffin]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Josephine Ruffin
Context triple: [American Woman Suffrage Association, foundedBy, Josephine Ruffin]
  • A. Leola Brown
    Leola Brown was the wife of Oliver Brown, the named plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court school desegregation case Brown v. Board of Education.
  • B. Josephine Stovall
    Josephine Stovall was the wife of James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.
  • C. Marion Brown
    Marion Brown was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer associated with the avant-garde and free jazz movements of the 1960s and beyond.
  • D. Estelle Brown
    Estelle Brown is an American soul and gospel singer best known as a member of the vocal group The Sweet Inspirations, who frequently recorded and toured with major artists including Elvis Presley and Aretha Franklin.
  • E. Louvenia Breedlove
    Louvenia Breedlove was the sister of pioneering African American entrepreneur and philanthropist Madam C. J. Walker.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Josephine Ruffin
Triple: [American Woman Suffrage Association, foundedBy, Josephine Ruffin]
Generated description
Josephine Ruffin was an African American civil rights leader, suffragist, and editor who championed Black women’s rights and helped organize them within the broader women’s suffrage movement.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Josephine Ruffin
Target entity description: Josephine Ruffin was an African American civil rights leader, suffragist, and editor who championed Black women’s rights and helped organize them within the broader women’s suffrage movement.
  • A. Leola Brown
    Leola Brown was the wife of Oliver Brown, the named plaintiff in the landmark U.S. Supreme Court school desegregation case Brown v. Board of Education.
  • B. Josephine Stovall
    Josephine Stovall was the wife of James V. Forrestal, the first United States Secretary of Defense.
  • C. Marion Brown
    Marion Brown was an American jazz alto saxophonist and composer associated with the avant-garde and free jazz movements of the 1960s and beyond.
  • D. Estelle Brown
    Estelle Brown is an American soul and gospel singer best known as a member of the vocal group The Sweet Inspirations, who frequently recorded and toured with major artists including Elvis Presley and Aretha Franklin.
  • E. Louvenia Breedlove
    Louvenia Breedlove was the sister of pioneering African American entrepreneur and philanthropist Madam C. J. Walker.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd136f5388190801d0b9dc66ad36f completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afce7c4910819095b81e419de10566 completed March 10, 2026, 7:55 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afcfc1128c8190b043a761833a3639 completed March 10, 2026, 8:01 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afd0219b34819095bc98ba28ca97f5 completed March 10, 2026, 8:02 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.