Triple

T2467351
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Johann Bernoulli E55281 entity
Predicate child P120 FINISHED
Object Daniel Bernoulli
Daniel Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist renowned for his work in fluid dynamics and probability, particularly Bernoulli's principle.
E270050 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Daniel Bernoulli | Statement: [Johann Bernoulli, child, Daniel Bernoulli]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Daniel Bernoulli
Context triple: [Johann Bernoulli, child, Daniel Bernoulli]
  • A. Johann Bernoulli
    Johann Bernoulli was a prominent Swiss mathematician of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his foundational work in calculus and contributions to the calculus of variations and differential equations.
  • B. Jakob Bernoulli
    Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
  • C. Nicolaus Bernoulli
    Nicolaus Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician of the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
  • D. Jean d’Alembert
    Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
  • E. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Daniel Bernoulli
Triple: [Johann Bernoulli, child, Daniel Bernoulli]
Generated description
Daniel Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist renowned for his work in fluid dynamics and probability, particularly Bernoulli's principle.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Daniel Bernoulli
Target entity description: Daniel Bernoulli was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist renowned for his work in fluid dynamics and probability, particularly Bernoulli's principle.
  • A. Johann Bernoulli
    Johann Bernoulli was a prominent Swiss mathematician of the late 17th and early 18th centuries, known for his foundational work in calculus and contributions to the calculus of variations and differential equations.
  • B. Jakob Bernoulli
    Jakob Bernoulli was a pioneering Swiss mathematician of the late 17th century, renowned for his foundational work in calculus and probability theory, including the early formulation of the law of large numbers.
  • C. Nicolaus Bernoulli
    Nicolaus Bernoulli was a Swiss mathematician of the famous Bernoulli family, known for his contributions to probability theory and the early development of calculus.
  • D. Jean d’Alembert
    Jean d’Alembert was an 18th-century French mathematician, physicist, and philosopher best known for his foundational work in calculus, mechanics (including d’Alembert’s principle), and co-editing the Encyclopédie.
  • E. Leonhard Euler
    Leonhard Euler was an 18th-century Swiss mathematician and physicist who made foundational contributions to calculus, graph theory, topology, and many other areas, becoming one of the most prolific and influential mathematicians in history.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd13310a8819095fd70672f933aa3 completed March 7, 2026, 7:18 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af179f90e881909c09edb961b13a75 completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af195ec8788190ae2f94f7cd86e605 completed March 9, 2026, 7:02 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af1a28591c8190ab4f3dca260766f5 completed March 9, 2026, 7:06 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.