Triple

T2466831
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adamawa–Ubangi languages E55269 entity
Predicate researcherAssociated P28320 FINISHED
Object Lionel M. Bender E364576 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Lionel M. Bender | Statement: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, researcherAssociated, Lionel M. Bender]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Lionel M. Bender
Context triple: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, researcherAssociated, Lionel M. Bender]
  • A. Lionel M. Bender chosen
    Lionel M. Bender was an American linguist known for his extensive work on African languages, particularly within the Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic families.
  • B. George A. Bermann
    George A. Bermann is a prominent American legal scholar and expert in international and comparative law, particularly known for his work in international arbitration.
  • C. Ralph B. Lloyd
    Ralph B. Lloyd was an American oilman and real estate developer whose investments and land holdings played a major role in shaping urban districts in the western United States.
  • D. Franklin H. Martin
    Franklin H. Martin was an American surgeon and medical leader best known for founding and guiding the development of the American College of Surgeons.
  • E. John L. Friedman
    John L. Friedman is an American theoretical physicist known for his contributions to relativistic astrophysics and gravitational physics, including work on instabilities in rotating stars.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd82f2020819086bbd321a750ce43 completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b432e588308190bd331d7b8776e546 completed March 13, 2026, 3:53 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.