Triple

T2466830
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Adamawa–Ubangi languages E55269 entity
Predicate researcherAssociated P28320 FINISHED
Object Raymond Boyd
Raymond Boyd is a linguist known for his research on the Adamawa–Ubangi branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
 E270024 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Raymond Boyd | Statement: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, researcherAssociated, Raymond Boyd]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Raymond Boyd
Context triple: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, researcherAssociated, Raymond Boyd]
  • A. Edward E. Smith
    Edward E. Smith was an American science fiction author best known for his pioneering space opera novels, particularly the Lensman and Skylark series.
  • B. Henry Kuttner
    Henry Kuttner was an influential American author renowned for his imaginative and psychologically rich science fiction and fantasy stories during the mid-20th century.
  • C. Henry Beam Piper
    Henry Beam Piper was an American science fiction author best known for his mid-20th-century works such as the Terro-Human Future History stories and the novel "Little Fuzzy."
  • D. L. Sprague de Camp
    L. Sprague de Camp was an influential American science fiction and fantasy author known for his witty, scientifically grounded stories and major contributions during the genre’s Golden Age.
  • E. Eric Frank Russell
    Eric Frank Russell was a British science fiction author known for his witty, humanistic stories and influential contributions to mid-20th-century speculative fiction.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Raymond Boyd
Triple: [Adamawa–Ubangi languages, researcherAssociated, Raymond Boyd]
Generated description
Raymond Boyd is a linguist known for his research on the Adamawa–Ubangi branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Raymond Boyd
Target entity description: Raymond Boyd is a linguist known for his research on the Adamawa–Ubangi branch of the Niger-Congo language family.
  • A. Edward E. Smith
    Edward E. Smith was an American science fiction author best known for his pioneering space opera novels, particularly the Lensman and Skylark series.
  • B. Henry Kuttner
    Henry Kuttner was an influential American author renowned for his imaginative and psychologically rich science fiction and fantasy stories during the mid-20th century.
  • C. Henry Beam Piper
    Henry Beam Piper was an American science fiction author best known for his mid-20th-century works such as the Terro-Human Future History stories and the novel "Little Fuzzy."
  • D. L. Sprague de Camp
    L. Sprague de Camp was an influential American science fiction and fantasy author known for his witty, scientifically grounded stories and major contributions during the genre’s Golden Age.
  • E. Eric Frank Russell
    Eric Frank Russell was a British science fiction author known for his witty, humanistic stories and influential contributions to mid-20th-century speculative fiction.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd82f2020819086bbd321a750ce43 completed March 7, 2026, 7:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af179ccbd081908b7cff0052597e85 completed March 9, 2026, 6:55 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69af1909dd588190b0311d0464ad4cda completed March 9, 2026, 7:01 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69af19e240148190be7645e1813e0bae completed March 9, 2026, 7:05 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.