Triple
T2464777
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Matsui Iwane |
E55219
|
entity |
| Predicate | heldResponsibleFor |
P25173
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Nanjing Massacre |
E4459
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nanjing Massacre | Statement: [Matsui Iwane, heldResponsibleFor, Nanjing Massacre]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nanjing Massacre Context triple: [Matsui Iwane, heldResponsibleFor, Nanjing Massacre]
-
A.
Nanjing Massacre
chosen
The Nanjing Massacre was a six-week period of mass killing and atrocities committed by the Imperial Japanese Army against Chinese soldiers and civilians in the city of Nanjing in late 1937, and is remembered as one of the worst war crimes of the 20th century.
-
B.
Sook Ching massacre
The Sook Ching massacre was a World War II mass killing carried out by the Japanese military in Singapore, targeting and executing thousands of ethnic Chinese civilians suspected of anti-Japanese sentiments.
-
C.
Kanto Massacre of Koreans
The Kanto Massacre of Koreans was a 1923 wave of mob and military violence in Japan in which thousands of Koreans were killed amid false rumors and xenophobic panic following the Great Kanto Earthquake.
-
D.
Musha Incident
The Musha Incident was a 1930 uprising by Indigenous Seediq people against Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan, marked by a violent attack on Japanese settlers and a brutal military crackdown in response.
-
E.
Bataan Death March
The Bataan Death March was a brutal forced transfer of tens of thousands of American and Filipino prisoners of war by the Japanese army in 1942, marked by extreme abuse, starvation, and high mortality.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: heldResponsibleFor Context triple: [Matsui Iwane, heldResponsibleFor, Nanjing Massacre]
-
A.
responsibleFor
Indicates that one entity has a duty, obligation, or role to manage, oversee, or be accountable for another entity or outcome.
-
B.
establishesLiabilityFor
Indicates that one party is held legally responsible or accountable for a particular act, omission, or outcome.
-
C.
blamedOn
chosen
Indicates that responsibility or fault for something is assigned to a particular entity.
-
D.
heldAs
Indicates that one entity is kept, maintained, or regarded in a particular state, role, or condition by another entity.
-
E.
accountableThrough
Indicates that one entity bears responsibility or can be held answerable by means of, or via the mechanism provided by, another entity or process.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd2bc7b5481908b3664495e99f1a4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af1f84e1a481908fa67498f2bd1984 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd0b3ea308190a6d8499c2a542c50 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.