Triple

T2464777
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Matsui Iwane E55219 entity
Predicate heldResponsibleFor P25173 FINISHED
Object Nanjing Massacre E4459 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Nanjing Massacre | Statement: [Matsui Iwane, heldResponsibleFor, Nanjing Massacre]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Nanjing Massacre
Context triple: [Matsui Iwane, heldResponsibleFor, Nanjing Massacre]
  • A. Nanjing Massacre chosen
    The Nanjing Massacre was a six-week period of mass killing and atrocities committed by the Imperial Japanese Army against Chinese soldiers and civilians in the city of Nanjing in late 1937, and is remembered as one of the worst war crimes of the 20th century.
  • B. Sook Ching massacre
    The Sook Ching massacre was a World War II mass killing carried out by the Japanese military in Singapore, targeting and executing thousands of ethnic Chinese civilians suspected of anti-Japanese sentiments.
  • C. Kanto Massacre of Koreans
    The Kanto Massacre of Koreans was a 1923 wave of mob and military violence in Japan in which thousands of Koreans were killed amid false rumors and xenophobic panic following the Great Kanto Earthquake.
  • D. Musha Incident
    The Musha Incident was a 1930 uprising by Indigenous Seediq people against Japanese colonial rule in Taiwan, marked by a violent attack on Japanese settlers and a brutal military crackdown in response.
  • E. Bataan Death March
    The Bataan Death March was a brutal forced transfer of tens of thousands of American and Filipino prisoners of war by the Japanese army in 1942, marked by extreme abuse, starvation, and high mortality.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: heldResponsibleFor
Context triple: [Matsui Iwane, heldResponsibleFor, Nanjing Massacre]
  • A. responsibleFor
    Indicates that one entity has a duty, obligation, or role to manage, oversee, or be accountable for another entity or outcome.
  • B. establishesLiabilityFor
    Indicates that one party is held legally responsible or accountable for a particular act, omission, or outcome.
  • C. blamedOn chosen
    Indicates that responsibility or fault for something is assigned to a particular entity.
  • D. heldAs
    Indicates that one entity is kept, maintained, or regarded in a particular state, role, or condition by another entity.
  • E. accountableThrough
    Indicates that one entity bears responsibility or can be held answerable by means of, or via the mechanism provided by, another entity or process.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab49e3622c8190ad22afa2c4fbb807 completed March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abd2bc7b5481908b3664495e99f1a4 completed March 7, 2026, 7:24 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69af1f84e1a481908fa67498f2bd1984 completed March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abd0b3ea308190a6d8499c2a542c50 completed March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.