Triple
T2455429
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | The Sciences of the Artificial |
E54408
|
entity |
| Predicate | author |
P4
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Herbert A. Simon |
E9726
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Herbert A. Simon | Statement: [The Sciences of the Artificial, author, Herbert A. Simon]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Herbert A. Simon Context triple: [The Sciences of the Artificial, author, Herbert A. Simon]
-
A.
Herbert Simon
chosen
Herbert Simon was an American economist, political scientist, and cognitive psychologist renowned for his pioneering work on decision-making, bounded rationality, and artificial intelligence, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Economics.
-
B.
Allen Newell
Allen Newell was a pioneering American computer scientist and cognitive psychologist best known for his foundational work in artificial intelligence and human problem-solving, often in collaboration with Herbert A. Simon.
-
C.
Lawrence Klein
Lawrence Klein was an American economist and Nobel laureate renowned for his pioneering work in developing econometric models for forecasting economic trends.
-
D.
John F. McCarthy
John F. McCarthy was a California state legislator and influential political figure from Marin County, recognized for his role in regional infrastructure and public service.
-
E.
Marvin Minsky
Marvin Minsky was an American cognitive scientist and pioneering artificial intelligence researcher who co-founded MIT's AI Laboratory and made foundational contributions to the theory and philosophy of AI.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab49dee84c819096b50a0049c347ac |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:40 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd105054c819081286729749a347c |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:17 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69af1f82b220819084f2b5275bf3b596 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 7:29 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:44 p.m.