Triple
T2447786
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | NVMe over Fabrics |
E53633
|
entity |
| Predicate | transportIncludes |
P39916
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
RDMA
RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) is a high-performance networking technology that allows one computer to directly access the memory of another without involving the operating system or CPU, significantly reducing latency and CPU overhead in data transfers.
|
E268844
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: RDMA | Statement: [NVMe over Fabrics, transportIncludes, RDMA]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RDMA Context triple: [NVMe over Fabrics, transportIncludes, RDMA]
-
A.
InfiniBand
InfiniBand is a high-speed, low-latency communications standard commonly used as the interconnect fabric in supercomputers and large-scale data centers.
-
B.
NVMe over Fabrics
NVMe over Fabrics is a network protocol that extends the high-performance NVMe storage interface across various network transports to enable low-latency, scalable access to remote solid-state storage.
-
C.
Fibre Channel
Fibre Channel is a high-speed network technology primarily used to connect computer data storage in storage area networks (SANs), offering low-latency, high-throughput communication for enterprise environments.
-
D.
GPUDirect
GPUDirect is an NVIDIA technology that enables high-speed, low-latency data transfers directly between GPUs and other devices or memory, bypassing the CPU to improve performance in data-intensive applications.
-
E.
DMA
DMA (Direct Memory Access) is a computer feature that allows hardware devices to transfer data directly to and from system memory without continuous CPU involvement, improving performance and efficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: RDMA Triple: [NVMe over Fabrics, transportIncludes, RDMA]
Generated description
RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) is a high-performance networking technology that allows one computer to directly access the memory of another without involving the operating system or CPU, significantly reducing latency and CPU overhead in data transfers.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RDMA Target entity description: RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access) is a high-performance networking technology that allows one computer to directly access the memory of another without involving the operating system or CPU, significantly reducing latency and CPU overhead in data transfers.
-
A.
InfiniBand
InfiniBand is a high-speed, low-latency communications standard commonly used as the interconnect fabric in supercomputers and large-scale data centers.
-
B.
NVMe over Fabrics
NVMe over Fabrics is a network protocol that extends the high-performance NVMe storage interface across various network transports to enable low-latency, scalable access to remote solid-state storage.
-
C.
Fibre Channel
Fibre Channel is a high-speed network technology primarily used to connect computer data storage in storage area networks (SANs), offering low-latency, high-throughput communication for enterprise environments.
-
D.
GPUDirect
GPUDirect is an NVIDIA technology that enables high-speed, low-latency data transfers directly between GPUs and other devices or memory, bypassing the CPU to improve performance in data-intensive applications.
-
E.
DMA
DMA (Direct Memory Access) is a computer feature that allows hardware devices to transfer data directly to and from system memory without continuous CPU involvement, improving performance and efficiency.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: transportIncludes Context triple: [NVMe over Fabrics, transportIncludes, RDMA]
-
A.
transports
Indicates that one entity carries or conveys another entity from one place to another.
-
B.
transportType
Indicates the mode or means of transportation used in carrying something or someone from one place to another.
-
C.
transportAssumption
Indicates an assumption that something can be transported or carried from one place or context to another.
-
D.
transportFor
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the means or service used to move another entity from one place to another.
-
E.
transportationFunction
Indicates that one entity serves to move or carry another entity from one place to another.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (7 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495d227c8190b26ae6548eeb1019 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd2bc7b5481908b3664495e99f1a4 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef0c0069c8190bfb9e71aea4774d3 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aef53740508190893b14bb1b411a30 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:28 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aef9594024819088e7afc0e64429ff |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:46 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abd0aed2688190a18fe66b98d80e0b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:15 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abd2baee308190bdaa41ef1f6bc9cc |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:24 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.