Triple
T2447275
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Permian–Triassic mass extinction |
E53623
|
entity |
| Predicate | primarySuspectedCause |
P10735
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism
Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism refers to the immense, long-lasting volcanic eruptions in what is now Siberia that released vast amounts of lava and climate-altering gases, profoundly impacting Earth’s environment and biosphere.
|
E267700
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism | Statement: [Permian–Triassic mass extinction, primarySuspectedCause, Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism Context triple: [Permian–Triassic mass extinction, primarySuspectedCause, Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism]
-
A.
Deccan Traps volcanism
Deccan Traps volcanism refers to one of Earth’s largest known volcanic flood basalt events in western India, linked to mass extinction and major climatic changes near the end of the Cretaceous period.
-
B.
Ethiopian Traps volcanism
Ethiopian Traps volcanism refers to a massive flood basalt event in northeastern Africa that produced extensive lava flows and played a key role in shaping the region’s topography and geology.
-
C.
Cocos Plate large igneous province
The Cocos Plate large igneous province is an extensive oceanic volcanic region on the Cocos Plate, formed by massive basaltic eruptions associated with hotspot activity in the eastern Pacific.
-
D.
Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion
The Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion was a major global perturbation in the carbon cycle during the Paleoproterozoic, marked by unusually high carbon isotope ratios that suggest prolonged burial of organic carbon and significant changes in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.
-
E.
Tao-Rusyr Caldera
Tao-Rusyr Caldera is a large volcanic caldera and prominent geological feature located on Onekotan Island in Russia’s Kuril Island chain.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism Triple: [Permian–Triassic mass extinction, primarySuspectedCause, Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism]
Generated description
Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism refers to the immense, long-lasting volcanic eruptions in what is now Siberia that released vast amounts of lava and climate-altering gases, profoundly impacting Earth’s environment and biosphere.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism Target entity description: Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism refers to the immense, long-lasting volcanic eruptions in what is now Siberia that released vast amounts of lava and climate-altering gases, profoundly impacting Earth’s environment and biosphere.
-
A.
Deccan Traps volcanism
Deccan Traps volcanism refers to one of Earth’s largest known volcanic flood basalt events in western India, linked to mass extinction and major climatic changes near the end of the Cretaceous period.
-
B.
Ethiopian Traps volcanism
Ethiopian Traps volcanism refers to a massive flood basalt event in northeastern Africa that produced extensive lava flows and played a key role in shaping the region’s topography and geology.
-
C.
Cocos Plate large igneous province
The Cocos Plate large igneous province is an extensive oceanic volcanic region on the Cocos Plate, formed by massive basaltic eruptions associated with hotspot activity in the eastern Pacific.
-
D.
Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion
The Lomagundi–Jatuli carbon isotope excursion was a major global perturbation in the carbon cycle during the Paleoproterozoic, marked by unusually high carbon isotope ratios that suggest prolonged burial of organic carbon and significant changes in Earth’s atmosphere and oceans.
-
E.
Tao-Rusyr Caldera
Tao-Rusyr Caldera is a large volcanic caldera and prominent geological feature located on Onekotan Island in Russia’s Kuril Island chain.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: primarySuspectedCause Context triple: [Permian–Triassic mass extinction, primarySuspectedCause, Siberian Traps large igneous province volcanism]
-
A.
causeOf
Indicates that one entity brings about, produces, or is responsible for the occurrence or existence of another entity or event.
-
B.
debatedAsCauseOf
Indicates that one entity is discussed or argued over as a possible cause or origin of another entity.
-
C.
causeSupported
Indicates that an entity provides backing, endorsement, or assistance to a particular cause or initiative.
-
D.
causeOfDeath
Indicates the specific factor, event, or condition that directly resulted in an entity’s death.
-
E.
hasProposedCause
chosen
Indicates that one entity is suggested or hypothesized to be the cause or explanation for another entity or event.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495d227c8190b26ae6548eeb1019 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abcabf477081908512df63ac1a6414 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:50 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef0bd7a088190b635a8bac233c5cd |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aef50bc7ac8190add8ee63c5621dc1 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:27 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aef632e2e08190b21023cbb0f12be8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:32 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5ad8e588190b97c4cd7cf575043 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:29 a.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.