Triple

T2440919
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Jordi Galí E53271 entity
Predicate hasNotableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
"Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
E266784 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle | Statement: [Jordi Galí, hasNotableWork, Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
Context triple: [Jordi Galí, hasNotableWork, Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle]
  • A. Monetary Policy Summary
    The Monetary Policy Summary is an official document that outlines the central bank’s latest interest rate decision, economic assessment, and policy rationale following meetings of the Monetary Policy Committee.
  • B. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • C. Federal Reserve monetary policy framework
    The Federal Reserve monetary policy framework is the set of goals, principles, and tools that guide the U.S. central bank’s decisions on interest rates and money supply to promote stable prices, maximum employment, and sustainable economic growth.
  • D. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • E. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
    American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
Triple: [Jordi Galí, hasNotableWork, Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle]
Generated description
"Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle
Target entity description: "Monetary Policy, Inflation, and the Business Cycle" is a widely cited macroeconomics book that develops and applies New Keynesian models to analyze how monetary policy affects inflation dynamics and economic fluctuations.
  • A. Monetary Policy Summary
    The Monetary Policy Summary is an official document that outlines the central bank’s latest interest rate decision, economic assessment, and policy rationale following meetings of the Monetary Policy Committee.
  • B. Economic Policy: Principles and Design
    "Economic Policy: Principles and Design" is a foundational economics book by Jan Tinbergen that systematically develops the theory and methodology of designing and implementing effective economic policies.
  • C. Federal Reserve monetary policy framework
    The Federal Reserve monetary policy framework is the set of goals, principles, and tools that guide the U.S. central bank’s decisions on interest rates and money supply to promote stable prices, maximum employment, and sustainable economic growth.
  • D. the "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy
    The "Volcker shock" in U.S. monetary policy refers to the dramatic interest rate hikes and tight monetary stance of the early 1980s aimed at breaking entrenched inflation, which triggered a deep recession but ultimately restored price stability and reshaped central banking practice.
  • E. American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics
    American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics is a peer-reviewed academic journal focusing on research in macroeconomics, including topics such as economic growth, business cycles, monetary and fiscal policy, and international macroeconomics.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc9f94e388190b6e49d4f7bbb6697 completed March 7, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aef0b3f7188190911f2db0ef2200cc completed March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aef3752d6c8190b32d99418c0bfdc8 completed March 9, 2026, 4:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aef433a83c8190b20a3a278204badd completed March 9, 2026, 4:24 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.