Triple
T243998
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Annalen der Physik |
E4995
|
entity |
| Predicate | einsteinPaperPublished |
P309
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt |
E4312
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt | Statement: [Annalen der Physik, einsteinPaperPublished, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt Context triple: [Annalen der Physik, einsteinPaperPublished, Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichtspunkt]
-
A.
On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light
chosen
"On a Heuristic Point of View Concerning the Production and Transformation of Light" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that introduced the concept of light quanta (photons), laying the foundation for quantum theory and explaining the photoelectric effect.
-
B.
Traité de la lumière
Traité de la lumière is a seminal 1690 scientific treatise that presents Christiaan Huygens’ wave theory of light, including the principle now known as Huygens’ principle.
-
C.
Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?
"Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" is Albert Einstein’s 1905 paper that first articulated the mass–energy equivalence principle, commonly expressed as E = mc².
-
D.
History of the Inductive Sciences
History of the Inductive Sciences is William Whewell’s comprehensive 19th-century survey of the development of scientific knowledge and methods from antiquity to his own time.
-
E.
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect
Treatise on the Emendation of the Intellect is an unfinished philosophical work by Baruch Spinoza that outlines a method for improving the mind to attain true knowledge and intellectual perfection.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69a260c592cc8190bc642fcd248a1f1b |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 3:28 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69a36cf2e84c81908d87847d498f96f4 |
completed | Feb. 28, 2026, 10:32 p.m. |
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.