Triple

T2437370
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Cedar Falls Utilities E53191 entity
Predicate abbreviation P43 FINISHED
Object CFU
CFU is a municipal utility provider serving the Cedar Falls, Iowa area with services such as electricity, water, natural gas, and communications.
E266029 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: CFU | Statement: [Cedar Falls Utilities, abbreviation, CFU]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CFU
Context triple: [Cedar Falls Utilities, abbreviation, CFU]
  • A. CFU
    CFU is the commonly used abbreviation for the Caribbean Football Union, the governing body for association football in the Caribbean region.
  • B. CFC
    CFC is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Court of Federal Claims, a federal court that hears monetary claims against the U.S. government.
  • C. CFC
    CFC is the abbreviation commonly used for the Combined Forces Command, a joint military headquarters coordinating combined operations.
  • D. CAF
    CAF is a Spanish multinational company that designs and manufactures railway vehicles and related transport equipment used by metro systems worldwide.
  • E. CAF
    CAF is an abbreviation that can refer to various organizations or groups, most notably the Cactus Air Force, a World War II Allied air unit based on Guadalcanal.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: CFU
Triple: [Cedar Falls Utilities, abbreviation, CFU]
Generated description
CFU is a municipal utility provider serving the Cedar Falls, Iowa area with services such as electricity, water, natural gas, and communications.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: CFU
Target entity description: CFU is a municipal utility provider serving the Cedar Falls, Iowa area with services such as electricity, water, natural gas, and communications.
  • A. CFU
    CFU is the commonly used abbreviation for the Caribbean Football Union, the governing body for association football in the Caribbean region.
  • B. CFC
    CFC is the commonly used abbreviation for the United States Court of Federal Claims, a federal court that hears monetary claims against the U.S. government.
  • C. CFC
    CFC is the abbreviation commonly used for the Combined Forces Command, a joint military headquarters coordinating combined operations.
  • D. CAF
    CAF is a Spanish multinational company that designs and manufactures railway vehicles and related transport equipment used by metro systems worldwide.
  • E. CAF
    CAF is the commonly used abbreviation for the Chief of Air Force, the professional head of an air force service.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495b6dac8190ac82661aa1452222 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc9f342e88190a430b02842ded418 completed March 7, 2026, 6:47 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aebf7085b88190938c4eefa4380970 completed March 9, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aec30189d081908bb6865937aff20d completed March 9, 2026, 12:54 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aec39bb6a4819084652814e18f60d4 completed March 9, 2026, 12:56 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.