Triple

T2431298
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Shaw University E52851 entity
Predicate foundedBy P104 FINISHED
Object Henry Martin Tupper
Henry Martin Tupper was a 19th-century American Baptist minister and educator best known for establishing one of the first historically Black universities in the United States.
E264689 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Henry Martin Tupper | Statement: [Shaw University, foundedBy, Henry Martin Tupper]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Henry Martin Tupper
Context triple: [Shaw University, foundedBy, Henry Martin Tupper]
  • A. G. E. H. Palmer
    G. E. H. Palmer was a British scholar and translator best known for co-translating the influential Eastern Orthodox spiritual anthology *The Philokalia* into English.
  • B. Arthur Whitten Brown
    Arthur Whitten Brown was a British aviator best known as the navigator on the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside pilot John Alcock.
  • C. James R. Osgood
    James R. Osgood was a prominent 19th-century American publisher known for his influential role in the Boston literary scene and for publishing works by major authors of his time.
  • D. Thomas Nelson Haskell
    Thomas Nelson Haskell was a 19th-century American educator and Presbyterian minister best known for establishing Colorado College in Colorado Springs.
  • E. George C. Perkins
    George C. Perkins was an American politician and businessman who served as the 14th governor of California and later as a U.S. Senator.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Henry Martin Tupper
Triple: [Shaw University, foundedBy, Henry Martin Tupper]
Generated description
Henry Martin Tupper was a 19th-century American Baptist minister and educator best known for establishing one of the first historically Black universities in the United States.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Henry Martin Tupper
Target entity description: Henry Martin Tupper was a 19th-century American Baptist minister and educator best known for establishing one of the first historically Black universities in the United States.
  • A. G. E. H. Palmer
    G. E. H. Palmer was a British scholar and translator best known for co-translating the influential Eastern Orthodox spiritual anthology *The Philokalia* into English.
  • B. Arthur Whitten Brown
    Arthur Whitten Brown was a British aviator best known as the navigator on the first non-stop transatlantic flight in 1919 alongside pilot John Alcock.
  • C. James R. Osgood
    James R. Osgood was a prominent 19th-century American publisher known for his influential role in the Boston literary scene and for publishing works by major authors of his time.
  • D. Thomas Nelson Haskell
    Thomas Nelson Haskell was a 19th-century American educator and Presbyterian minister best known for establishing Colorado College in Colorado Springs.
  • E. George C. Perkins
    George C. Perkins was an American politician and businessman who served as the 14th governor of California and later as a U.S. Senator.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab4959bcc0819083246f9fb10439e3 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc9c767a88190b31cbccdce8e8982 completed March 7, 2026, 6:46 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aebf68d6a481909acd43eb31660f0e completed March 9, 2026, 12:39 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aec16e9158819087139fd3e86785b0 completed March 9, 2026, 12:47 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aec2065b608190bcdc4dd2d82be9d6 completed March 9, 2026, 12:50 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.