Triple
T2427206
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Isidor Isaac Rabi |
E53556
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableConcept |
P201
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Rabi frequency
Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
|
E266173
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rabi frequency | Statement: [Isidor Isaac Rabi, notableConcept, Rabi frequency]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabi frequency Context triple: [Isidor Isaac Rabi, notableConcept, Rabi frequency]
-
A.
Huang–Rhys factor
The Huang–Rhys factor is a dimensionless parameter in solid-state and molecular spectroscopy that quantifies the strength of electron–phonon (vibronic) coupling during electronic transitions.
-
B.
Einstein coefficients
Einstein coefficients are parameters in quantum theory that quantify the probabilities of absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission of radiation by atoms or molecules.
-
C.
Rydberg constant
The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (or lowest wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, playing a key role in atomic spectroscopy and quantum theory.
-
D.
Unruh effect
The Unruh effect is a predicted phenomenon in quantum field theory where an accelerating observer perceives what inertial observers consider vacuum as a warm bath of particles with a characteristic temperature.
-
E.
Fokker–Planck equation
The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Rabi frequency Triple: [Isidor Isaac Rabi, notableConcept, Rabi frequency]
Generated description
Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rabi frequency Target entity description: Rabi frequency is a fundamental quantity in quantum mechanics that characterizes the rate at which a two-level quantum system coherently oscillates between states under the influence of an oscillating external field.
-
A.
Huang–Rhys factor
The Huang–Rhys factor is a dimensionless parameter in solid-state and molecular spectroscopy that quantifies the strength of electron–phonon (vibronic) coupling during electronic transitions.
-
B.
Einstein coefficients
Einstein coefficients are parameters in quantum theory that quantify the probabilities of absorption, spontaneous emission, and stimulated emission of radiation by atoms or molecules.
-
C.
Rydberg constant
The Rydberg constant is a fundamental physical constant that characterizes the limiting value of the highest wavenumber (or lowest wavelength) of any photon that can be emitted from the hydrogen atom, playing a key role in atomic spectroscopy and quantum theory.
-
D.
Unruh effect
The Unruh effect is a predicted phenomenon in quantum field theory where an accelerating observer perceives what inertial observers consider vacuum as a warm bath of particles with a characteristic temperature.
-
E.
Fokker–Planck equation
The Fokker–Planck equation is a partial differential equation that describes the time evolution of the probability density function of a stochastic (random) process, such as Brownian motion.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495c44d48190b7235b23719bc3f6 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc99d0b1c8190bf0a94fa07919d21 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:45 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aebf637be4819096874a24e87f84ab |
completed | March 9, 2026, 12:38 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aec7698e9881909c75137cb5cf2a0c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:13 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aec87df0648190b8099b4eaa3d9b22 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:17 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.