Triple
T2418800
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Melville James Bell |
E52368
|
entity |
| Predicate | publication |
P80
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Visible Speech: The Science of Universal Alphabetics |
E260091
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Visible Speech: The Science of Universal Alphabetics | Statement: [Melville James Bell, publication, Visible Speech: The Science of Universal Alphabetics]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Visible Speech: The Science of Universal Alphabetics Context triple: [Melville James Bell, publication, Visible Speech: The Science of Universal Alphabetics]
-
A.
Visible Speech
chosen
Visible Speech is a 19th-century phonetic notation system devised by Alexander Melville Bell to visually represent the position and movement of speech organs for any spoken sound.
-
B.
Visible Speech alphabet
The Visible Speech alphabet is a 19th-century phonetic writing system that represents the physical positions and movements of the speech organs to visually depict spoken sounds.
-
C.
Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech
"Language: An Introduction to the Study of Speech" is a foundational 1921 work in linguistics that systematically explores the nature, structure, and function of human language.
-
D.
The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology
The Principles of Speech and Vocal Physiology is a foundational 19th-century work on the mechanics and science of human speech and voice production by phonetician Alexander Melville Bell.
-
E.
Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception
"Speech Analysis, Synthesis and Perception" is a foundational technical book that systematically explores the theory, modeling, and processing of human speech signals for analysis, synthesis, and recognition.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab495622948190bc6bc6e4cddaf645 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc950516c8190989591673de6b1f7 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:44 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aebf5397508190b755e522060041c0 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 12:38 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:42 p.m.