Triple
T2408972
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Subsurface |
E50340
|
entity |
| Predicate | initialReleaseDeveloper |
P39263
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Linus Torvalds |
E9220
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Linus Torvalds | Statement: [Subsurface, initialReleaseDeveloper, Linus Torvalds]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Linus Torvalds Context triple: [Subsurface, initialReleaseDeveloper, Linus Torvalds]
-
A.
Linus Torvalds
chosen
Linus Torvalds is a Finnish-American software engineer best known as the creator and principal developer of the Linux kernel, the core of the widely used Linux operating system.
-
B.
Nils Torvalds
Nils Torvalds is a Finnish-Swedish politician and former journalist, best known as the father of Linux creator Linus Torvalds.
-
C.
Patrick Volkerding
Patrick Volkerding is an American software engineer best known as the founder and long-time maintainer of the Slackware Linux distribution, one of the oldest surviving Linux distros.
-
D.
Eric Raymond
Eric Raymond is an American software developer, open-source advocate, and author best known for his influential essay collection "The Cathedral and the Bazaar," which helped popularize and legitimize the open-source software movement.
-
E.
Jarkko Oikarinen
Jarkko Oikarinen is a Finnish software developer best known as the original creator of Internet Relay Chat (IRC), one of the earliest and most influential online chat systems.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: initialReleaseDeveloper Context triple: [Subsurface, initialReleaseDeveloper, Linus Torvalds]
-
A.
initialReleaseWith
Indicates that two or more entities were first released together as part of the same initial release event or package.
-
B.
firstRelease
Indicates that one entity is the initial or earliest release (in time or sequence) of another entity, such as a product, work, or version.
-
C.
firstReleaseVersion
Indicates the specific version identifier associated with the initial public release of something.
-
D.
firstReleasedAs
Indicates the original title or form under which an entity (such as a work, product, or version) was initially released before any later re-releases, renamings, or editions.
-
E.
firstReleaseEvent
Indicates the event at which something (typically a creative work or product) was first officially released.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b0339a88190a1207333cd271cc9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abceab9ce881909ae0a2f34515c11e |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aef09b92048190acfa3a85417f259c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:08 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc5a530e8819094105aa92dfaf6b3 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69abceaa42b88190a790355100fede3d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:58 p.m.