Triple

T2408598
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Colusa County, California, United States E50332 entity
Predicate containsProtectedArea P855 FINISHED
Object Colusa National Wildlife Refuge
Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in California’s Sacramento Valley that serves as a key wintering area for migratory waterfowl along the Pacific Flyway.
E262460 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge
Context triple: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge]
  • A. Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
    Willapa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southwestern Washington known for its extensive estuaries, salt marshes, and old-growth forests that support diverse wildlife and migratory birds.
  • B. Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
    Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • C. Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge
    Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland complex in Nevada renowned as a vital stopover for migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway.
  • D. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
    Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
  • E. Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
    Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge
Triple: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in California’s Sacramento Valley that serves as a key wintering area for migratory waterfowl along the Pacific Flyway.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge
Target entity description: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in California’s Sacramento Valley that serves as a key wintering area for migratory waterfowl along the Pacific Flyway.
  • A. Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
    Willapa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southwestern Washington known for its extensive estuaries, salt marshes, and old-growth forests that support diverse wildlife and migratory birds.
  • B. Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
    Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
  • C. Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge
    Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland complex in Nevada renowned as a vital stopover for migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway.
  • D. Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
    Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
  • E. Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
    Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b0339a88190a1207333cd271cc9 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc92408308190ad2d331ebee71d15 completed March 7, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aeb3edc63c8190ac6737bf28993f1b completed March 9, 2026, 11:50 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aeb4a5e9c481908426fe51343a1342 completed March 9, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aeb52bec1881909c589aea2af3684c completed March 9, 2026, 11:55 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:58 p.m.