Triple
T2408598
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Colusa County, California, United States |
E50332
|
entity |
| Predicate | containsProtectedArea |
P855
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Colusa National Wildlife Refuge
Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in California’s Sacramento Valley that serves as a key wintering area for migratory waterfowl along the Pacific Flyway.
|
E262460
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge | Statement: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge Context triple: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge]
-
A.
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southwestern Washington known for its extensive estuaries, salt marshes, and old-growth forests that support diverse wildlife and migratory birds.
-
B.
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
-
C.
Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge
Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland complex in Nevada renowned as a vital stopover for migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway.
-
D.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
-
E.
Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge Triple: [Colusa County, California, United States, containsProtectedArea, Colusa National Wildlife Refuge]
Generated description
Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in California’s Sacramento Valley that serves as a key wintering area for migratory waterfowl along the Pacific Flyway.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge Target entity description: Colusa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland and wildlife habitat in California’s Sacramento Valley that serves as a key wintering area for migratory waterfowl along the Pacific Flyway.
-
A.
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge
Willapa National Wildlife Refuge is a protected coastal habitat in southwestern Washington known for its extensive estuaries, salt marshes, and old-growth forests that support diverse wildlife and migratory birds.
-
B.
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge
Eufaula National Wildlife Refuge is a federally protected area along the Chattahoochee River known for its diverse wetlands, migratory bird habitat, and opportunities for wildlife observation and recreation.
-
C.
Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge
Stillwater National Wildlife Refuge is a protected wetland complex in Nevada renowned as a vital stopover for migratory birds along the Pacific Flyway.
-
D.
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge
Wheeler National Wildlife Refuge is a major wildlife sanctuary in northern Alabama known for its wetlands that provide critical habitat for migratory birds, especially wintering waterfowl and sandhill cranes.
-
E.
Columbia National Wildlife Refuge
Columbia National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area in central Washington known for its diverse wetlands, basalt cliffs, and rich birdlife that provide important habitat for migratory waterfowl and other wildlife.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88b0339a88190a1207333cd271cc9 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc92408308190ad2d331ebee71d15 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:43 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aeb3edc63c8190ac6737bf28993f1b |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:50 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aeb4a5e9c481908426fe51343a1342 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:53 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aeb52bec1881909c589aea2af3684c |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:55 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:58 p.m.