Triple

T2402547
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Physical Review A E50200 entity
Predicate subjectArea P3 FINISHED
Object Rydberg atoms and molecules E173593 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Rydberg atoms and molecules | Statement: [Physical Review A, subjectArea, Rydberg atoms and molecules]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Rydberg atoms and molecules
Context triple: [Physical Review A, subjectArea, Rydberg atoms and molecules]
  • A. Rydberg atoms chosen
    Rydberg atoms are highly excited atoms with one or more electrons in very high principal quantum number states, exhibiting exaggerated atomic properties and strong sensitivity to external fields.
  • B. Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra
    The Herzberg trilogy on molecular spectra is a foundational multi-volume work that systematically presents the theory and experimental data of molecular spectroscopy, authored by Nobel laureate Gerhard Herzberg.
  • C. Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure
    "Molecular Spectra and Molecular Structure" is a seminal multi-volume work by Gerhard Herzberg that systematically develops the theory and interpretation of molecular spectroscopy and its use in determining molecular structure.
  • D. Atomic and Molecular Physics Division
    The Atomic and Molecular Physics Division is a research unit of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory focused on the fundamental properties and interactions of atoms and molecules relevant to astrophysics.
  • E. Atombau und Spektrallinien
    *Atombau und Spektrallinien* is Arnold Sommerfeld’s influential textbook on atomic structure and spectral lines that helped shape the development of early quantum theory.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88b0339a88190a1207333cd271cc9 completed March 4, 2026, 7:41 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc8f623908190875fdbc95c944f33 completed March 7, 2026, 6:43 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aeb3e554c08190b5268c41ab34f4d9 completed March 9, 2026, 11:49 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:58 p.m.