Triple

T2400016
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Chancellor of the California State University E47743 entity
Predicate createdBy P806 FINISHED
Object Donahoe Higher Education Act
The Donahoe Higher Education Act is a landmark California law that restructured the state's public higher education system and established the modern governance framework for institutions including the California State University.
E263262 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Donahoe Higher Education Act | Statement: [Chancellor of the California State University, createdBy, Donahoe Higher Education Act]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donahoe Higher Education Act
Context triple: [Chancellor of the California State University, createdBy, Donahoe Higher Education Act]
  • A. Higher Education Amendments of 1992
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1992 were a major U.S. federal law package that overhauled student financial aid programs, strengthened consumer protections for students, and increased accountability for colleges and universities.
  • B. Higher Education Amendments of 1998
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 were a major U.S. federal law package that reauthorized and significantly revised higher education policy, including financial aid programs, accountability measures, and student loan regulations.
  • C. Higher Education Amendments of 1986
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1986 were a major U.S. federal law package that revised and expanded student financial aid programs, loan regulations, and other higher education policies to update and extend the provisions of the original Higher Education Act.
  • D. Higher Education Act of 1965
    The Higher Education Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. federal law that expanded access to college through financial aid programs such as grants, loans, and work-study, forming a core part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s education reforms.
  • E. Higher Education Amendments of 1976
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1976 were a major U.S. federal law package that expanded and revised national higher education policy, including financial aid and institutional support programs, building on the framework established by the Higher Education Act of 1965.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Donahoe Higher Education Act
Triple: [Chancellor of the California State University, createdBy, Donahoe Higher Education Act]
Generated description
The Donahoe Higher Education Act is a landmark California law that restructured the state's public higher education system and established the modern governance framework for institutions including the California State University.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Donahoe Higher Education Act
Target entity description: The Donahoe Higher Education Act is a landmark California law that restructured the state's public higher education system and established the modern governance framework for institutions including the California State University.
  • A. Higher Education Amendments of 1992
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1992 were a major U.S. federal law package that overhauled student financial aid programs, strengthened consumer protections for students, and increased accountability for colleges and universities.
  • B. Higher Education Amendments of 1998
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 were a major U.S. federal law package that reauthorized and significantly revised higher education policy, including financial aid programs, accountability measures, and student loan regulations.
  • C. Higher Education Amendments of 1986
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1986 were a major U.S. federal law package that revised and expanded student financial aid programs, loan regulations, and other higher education policies to update and extend the provisions of the original Higher Education Act.
  • D. Higher Education Act of 1965
    The Higher Education Act of 1965 is a landmark U.S. federal law that expanded access to college through financial aid programs such as grants, loans, and work-study, forming a core part of President Lyndon B. Johnson’s education reforms.
  • E. Higher Education Amendments of 1976
    The Higher Education Amendments of 1976 were a major U.S. federal law package that expanded and revised national higher education policy, including financial aid and institutional support programs, building on the framework established by the Higher Education Act of 1965.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1c450c81909f61abb8b6863885 completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc8c95d8c819088e4bb4fb32452ae completed March 7, 2026, 6:42 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aeb3e319c481908537fe278f6f0a67 completed March 9, 2026, 11:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aeb4b83ec48190b2852daef0767ac8 completed March 9, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aeb57f0e90819093b096955f9cc2b5 completed March 9, 2026, 11:56 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.