Triple

T2394218
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Riemann–Hurwitz formula E47610 entity
Predicate relatedTo P37 FINISHED
Object Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves
The Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves is a classical result in algebraic geometry stating that a compact Riemann surface of genus at least 2 has at most 84(g − 1) automorphisms.
E262119 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves | Statement: [Riemann–Hurwitz formula, relatedTo, Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves
Context triple: [Riemann–Hurwitz formula, relatedTo, Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves]
  • A. Riemann–Hurwitz formula
    The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
  • B. Hasse bound for elliptic curves
    The Hasse bound for elliptic curves is a fundamental result in number theory that gives tight limits on how far the number of points on an elliptic curve over a finite field can deviate from the size of the field plus one.
  • C. Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
    Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
  • D. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • E. Riemann–Roch theorem
    The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the dimension of spaces of meromorphic sections of a line bundle on a curve to topological data such as genus and degree.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves
Triple: [Riemann–Hurwitz formula, relatedTo, Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves]
Generated description
The Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves is a classical result in algebraic geometry stating that a compact Riemann surface of genus at least 2 has at most 84(g − 1) automorphisms.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves
Target entity description: The Hurwitz bound on automorphism groups of curves is a classical result in algebraic geometry stating that a compact Riemann surface of genus at least 2 has at most 84(g − 1) automorphisms.
  • A. Riemann–Hurwitz formula
    The Riemann–Hurwitz formula is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the genera of two Riemann surfaces connected by a branched covering map, accounting for the ramification data.
  • B. Hasse bound for elliptic curves
    The Hasse bound for elliptic curves is a fundamental result in number theory that gives tight limits on how far the number of points on an elliptic curve over a finite field can deviate from the size of the field plus one.
  • C. Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem
    Hilbert’s irreducibility theorem is a fundamental result in number theory and algebraic geometry that ensures many polynomial equations with parameterized coefficients retain irreducibility for infinitely many specializations of those parameters.
  • D. Klein quartic
    The Klein quartic is a highly symmetric algebraic curve of genus 3 that plays a central role in complex geometry, group theory, and the study of Riemann surfaces.
  • E. Riemann–Roch theorem
    The Riemann–Roch theorem is a fundamental result in algebraic geometry and complex analysis that relates the dimension of spaces of meromorphic sections of a line bundle on a curve to topological data such as genus and degree.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1c450c81909f61abb8b6863885 completed March 4, 2026, 7:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc87827d88190bb2351a688e6de32 completed March 7, 2026, 6:40 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aeb3da0978819094584cb23194fb3a completed March 9, 2026, 11:49 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aeb46f882881909294a3698ead865e completed March 9, 2026, 11:52 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aeb4c715a88190b1009a2cf1d95441 completed March 9, 2026, 11:53 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.