Triple

T238777
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject French–Italian border E4881 entity
Predicate modifiedByTreaty P7982 FINISHED
Object Treaty of Turin 1860 E21845 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Treaty of Turin 1860 | Statement: [French–Italian border, modifiedByTreaty, Treaty of Turin 1860]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Treaty of Turin 1860
Context triple: [French–Italian border, modifiedByTreaty, Treaty of Turin 1860]
  • A. Treaty of Turin (1860) chosen
    The Treaty of Turin (1860) was the agreement by which the Kingdom of Sardinia ceded Savoy and Nice to France, consolidating French borders and advancing Italian unification.
  • B. Locarno Treaties
    The Locarno Treaties were a series of 1925 diplomatic agreements in which Germany, France, Belgium, Britain, and Italy sought to stabilize post–World War I Europe by guaranteeing Western borders and promoting reconciliation with Germany.
  • C. Treaty of Campo Formio
    The Treaty of Campo Formio was a 1797 peace agreement between France and Austria that ended the War of the First Coalition and significantly redrew the map of Europe in favor of Revolutionary France.
  • D. Treaty of Utrecht (between France and Savoy)
    The Treaty of Utrecht (between France and Savoy) was a 1713 peace agreement within the larger Utrecht settlement that ended hostilities between France and the Duchy of Savoy during the War of the Spanish Succession, reshaping territorial control in regions such as Savoy and Piedmont.
  • E. Treaty of Paris (1856)
    The Treaty of Paris (1856) was the peace agreement that ended the Crimean War, reshaped the balance of power in Europe, and neutralized the Black Sea to limit Russian naval influence.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: modifiedByTreaty
Context triple: [French–Italian border, modifiedByTreaty, Treaty of Turin 1860]
  • A. cededByTreaty
    Indicates that control or ownership of one entity was formally transferred to another entity as a result of a treaty or formal agreement.
  • B. mergedByTreaty
    Indicates that two or more entities were combined into a single entity as a result of a formal treaty or agreement.
  • C. treaty
    Indicates a formal, negotiated agreement or pact established between entities, typically states or organizations, that defines mutual obligations, rights, or terms of cooperation.
  • D. linkedToTreaty chosen
    Indicates that an entity has a formal connection or association with a specific treaty, such as being established by, governed by, or otherwise related to that treaty.
  • E. relatedToTreaty
    Indicates that there exists a connection, association, or relevance between an entity and a specific treaty or treaties.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a257c3d0708190b0871c4269d273e6 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 2:49 a.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a25dacf60c8190a5c3ef455b9a8b20 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:14 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a3695ec8cc8190a070462cd0022f6a completed Feb. 28, 2026, 10:17 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69a25b5f27208190ae13f34037fe582b completed Feb. 28, 2026, 3:05 a.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 2:53 a.m.