Triple

T2384369

Position	Surface form	Disambiguated ID	Type / Status
Subject	Zohar Manna	`E46383`	entity
Predicate	authorOf	`P4244`	FINISHED
Object	Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems "Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.	`E260372`	NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini

Instruction

Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).

Input

Phrase: Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems | Statement: [Zohar Manna, authorOf, Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems]

NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
Context triple: [Zohar Manna, authorOf, Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems]

A. Symbolic Model Checking
Symbolic Model Checking is a formal verification technique that uses symbolic representations, such as binary decision diagrams, to efficiently verify properties of hardware and software systems with very large state spaces.
B. Model Checking (book)
"Model Checking" is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory and practice of using automated verification techniques to prove correctness properties of hardware and software systems.
C. Temporal Logic of Actions
Temporal Logic of Actions is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and distributed systems using temporal logic to describe system behaviors over time.
D. CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)
CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) is a formal process calculus introduced by Robin Milner for modeling, specifying, and reasoning about concurrent, communicating systems in computer science.
E. Hoare logic
Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
F. None of above. chosen
G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1

Instruction

Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"

Input

Entity: Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
Triple: [Zohar Manna, authorOf, Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems]

Generated description

"Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.

NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07

Target entity: Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems
Target entity description: "Temporal Verification of Reactive Systems" is a foundational book in formal methods that presents rigorous techniques for specifying and verifying the correctness of reactive and concurrent systems using temporal logic.

A. Symbolic Model Checking
Symbolic Model Checking is a formal verification technique that uses symbolic representations, such as binary decision diagrams, to efficiently verify properties of hardware and software systems with very large state spaces.
B. Model Checking (book)
"Model Checking" is a foundational textbook that systematically presents the theory and practice of using automated verification techniques to prove correctness properties of hardware and software systems.
C. Temporal Logic of Actions
Temporal Logic of Actions is a formal framework for specifying and reasoning about concurrent and distributed systems using temporal logic to describe system behaviors over time.
D. CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems)
CCS (Calculus of Communicating Systems) is a formal process calculus introduced by Robin Milner for modeling, specifying, and reasoning about concurrent, communicating systems in computer science.
E. Hoare logic
Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step	Stage	Batch ID	Status	When
creating	Elicitation	`batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be`	completed	March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER	Named-entity recognition	`batch_69abc7bc87d0819090cd9d19d748bcc3`	completed	March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1	Entity disambiguation (via context triple)	`batch_69aea8bae2ec8190962479832bf7762e`	completed	March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg	Description generation	`batch_69aeab4258f88190a7a009d0fa501dd4`	completed	March 9, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NED2	Entity disambiguation (via description)	`batch_69aeaba59cd08190981af351019b3e81`	completed	March 9, 2026, 11:14 a.m.

Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.