Triple

T2384368
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Zohar Manna E46383 entity
Predicate authorOf P4244 FINISHED
Object The Logic of Computer Programming
The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
E260371 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: The Logic of Computer Programming | Statement: [Zohar Manna, authorOf, The Logic of Computer Programming]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Logic of Computer Programming
Context triple: [Zohar Manna, authorOf, The Logic of Computer Programming]
  • A. Introduction to Logical Theory
    Introduction to Logical Theory is a mid-20th-century philosophical work by P. F. Strawson that critically examines traditional formal logic and its relation to ordinary language.
  • B. Computability and Unsolvability
    Computability and Unsolvability is a classic 1958 textbook by Martin Davis that systematically develops the theory of computable functions and undecidable problems, helping to shape modern computability theory.
  • C. Hoare logic
    Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
  • D. A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic
    A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic is an introductory textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and techniques of mathematical logic in a clear and accessible style.
  • E. Science of Logic
    Science of Logic is a foundational philosophical work by G.W.F. Hegel that systematically develops his dialectical method and metaphysical account of concepts, being, and reality.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: The Logic of Computer Programming
Triple: [Zohar Manna, authorOf, The Logic of Computer Programming]
Generated description
The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: The Logic of Computer Programming
Target entity description: The Logic of Computer Programming is a foundational textbook in theoretical computer science that rigorously develops methods for specifying, proving, and reasoning about the correctness of computer programs.
  • A. Introduction to Logical Theory
    Introduction to Logical Theory is a mid-20th-century philosophical work by P. F. Strawson that critically examines traditional formal logic and its relation to ordinary language.
  • B. Computability and Unsolvability
    Computability and Unsolvability is a classic 1958 textbook by Martin Davis that systematically develops the theory of computable functions and undecidable problems, helping to shape modern computability theory.
  • C. Hoare logic
    Hoare logic is a formal system in computer science used to reason rigorously about the correctness of computer programs using logical assertions about program states.
  • D. A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic
    A Beginner’s Guide to Mathematical Logic is an introductory textbook that explains the fundamental concepts and techniques of mathematical logic in a clear and accessible style.
  • E. Science of Logic
    Science of Logic is a foundational philosophical work by G.W.F. Hegel that systematically develops his dialectical method and metaphysical account of concepts, being, and reality.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc7bc87d0819090cd9d19d748bcc3 completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8bae2ec8190962479832bf7762e completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aeab4258f88190a7a009d0fa501dd4 completed March 9, 2026, 11:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aeaba59cd08190981af351019b3e81 completed March 9, 2026, 11:14 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.