Triple

T2376765
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 E46214 entity
Predicate underMonarch P29250 FINISHED
Object Marcus Aurelius E14517 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Marcus Aurelius | Statement: [Roman–Parthian War of 161–166, underMonarch, Marcus Aurelius]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Marcus Aurelius
Context triple: [Roman–Parthian War of 161–166, underMonarch, Marcus Aurelius]
  • A. Marcus Aurelius chosen
    Marcus Aurelius was a 2nd-century Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher best known for his work "Meditations" and for exemplifying the ideal of the philosopher-king.
  • B. Aurelius
    Aurelius is a common Roman family name (nomen) famously borne by figures such as the emperor and Stoic philosopher Marcus Aurelius.
  • C. Hadrian
    Hadrian was a 2nd-century Roman emperor best known for consolidating and fortifying the empire’s frontiers, including commissioning Hadrian’s Wall in Britain, and for his extensive building projects and patronage of Greek culture.
  • D. Trajan
    Trajan was a highly esteemed Roman emperor known for expanding the empire to its greatest territorial extent and overseeing a period of military success and public building projects.
  • E. Herodian
    Herodian refers to a member of the Herodian dynasty, the ruling family of client kings in Judea and surrounding regions during the late Second Temple period under Roman authority.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target predicate: underMonarch
Context triple: [Roman–Parthian War of 161–166, underMonarch, Marcus Aurelius]
  • A. monarch
    Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.
  • B. opposingMonarch
    Indicates that two monarchs are in opposition to each other, typically as rivals, enemies, or leaders of conflicting factions or states.
  • C. originalMonarch
    Indicates that a monarch is the first or founding ruler of a particular realm, title, or dynasty.
  • D. commandingMonarch chosen
    Indicates that one entity is the ruling monarch who issues orders or exercises authoritative command over another entity.
  • E. monarchUntil
    Indicates that an entity served as monarch over another entity up to, but not beyond, a specified end time or event.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abca4d89248190be7d712d5fa8382b completed March 7, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aeb3ca7ef88190902e1c8429694a82 completed March 9, 2026, 11:49 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abc59d82f08190b7c36982d1ae783d completed March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.