Triple

T2376478
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation E46208 entity
Predicate complianceMonitoredBy P11570 FINISHED
Object ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme
The ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme is a global initiative by the International Civil Aviation Organization that systematically audits and evaluates member states’ civil aviation safety oversight systems to ensure they meet international standards.
E261596 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (5 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme | Statement: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, complianceMonitoredBy, ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme
Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, complianceMonitoredBy, ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme]
  • A. IATA Operational Safety Audit
    The IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) is a globally recognized evaluation system that assesses the operational management and control systems of airlines to ensure they meet internationally accepted safety standards.
  • B. European Plan for Aviation Safety
    The European Plan for Aviation Safety is a strategic framework that outlines coordinated safety priorities, actions, and risk mitigation measures for civil aviation across Europe.
  • C. ICAO Doc 9303
    ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • D. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • E. EASA
    EASA is a European learned society that brings together scientists, artists, and scholars to promote interdisciplinary research, dialogue, and the advancement of knowledge across Europe.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme
Triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, complianceMonitoredBy, ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme]
Generated description
The ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme is a global initiative by the International Civil Aviation Organization that systematically audits and evaluates member states’ civil aviation safety oversight systems to ensure they meet international standards.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme
Target entity description: The ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme is a global initiative by the International Civil Aviation Organization that systematically audits and evaluates member states’ civil aviation safety oversight systems to ensure they meet international standards.
  • A. IATA Operational Safety Audit
    The IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) is a globally recognized evaluation system that assesses the operational management and control systems of airlines to ensure they meet internationally accepted safety standards.
  • B. European Plan for Aviation Safety
    The European Plan for Aviation Safety is a strategic framework that outlines coordinated safety priorities, actions, and risk mitigation measures for civil aviation across Europe.
  • C. ICAO Doc 9303
    ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • D. ICAO Air Navigation Commission
    The ICAO Air Navigation Commission is a technical body of the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing and reviewing global civil aviation standards, procedures, and policies for safe and efficient air navigation.
  • E. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • F. None of above. chosen
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: complianceMonitoredBy
Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, complianceMonitoredBy, ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme]
  • A. providesCompliance
    Indicates that one entity supplies or ensures adherence to required rules, standards, or regulations for another entity.
  • B. regulatesComplianceWith chosen
    Indicates that one entity oversees, enforces, or sets rules to ensure another entity adheres to specified standards, laws, or requirements.
  • C. monitoredFor
    Indicates that one entity is being observed or tracked over time to detect, assess, or manage the occurrence or progression of another entity (such as a condition, event, or risk).
  • D. hasSecurityOversightBy
    Indicates that the security responsibilities, controls, or governance for one entity are overseen, managed, or supervised by another entity.
  • E. accusationsOfNonComplianceBy
    Indicates that one party has formally alleged that another party has failed to meet required rules, standards, or obligations.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (6 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abca4d89248190be7d712d5fa8382b completed March 7, 2026, 6:48 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8ac3e80819099065f874f9dc25d completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aeabd9a5a08190a2c6699576e36c46 completed March 9, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aead3299c88190af03577eef126387 completed March 9, 2026, 11:21 a.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69abc59d82f08190b7c36982d1ae783d completed March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.