Triple
T2376478
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation |
E46208
|
entity |
| Predicate | complianceMonitoredBy |
P11570
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme
The ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme is a global initiative by the International Civil Aviation Organization that systematically audits and evaluates member states’ civil aviation safety oversight systems to ensure they meet international standards.
|
E261596
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme | Statement: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, complianceMonitoredBy, ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, complianceMonitoredBy, ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme]
-
A.
IATA Operational Safety Audit
The IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) is a globally recognized evaluation system that assesses the operational management and control systems of airlines to ensure they meet internationally accepted safety standards.
-
B.
European Plan for Aviation Safety
The European Plan for Aviation Safety is a strategic framework that outlines coordinated safety priorities, actions, and risk mitigation measures for civil aviation across Europe.
-
C.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
D.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
E.
EASA
EASA is a European learned society that brings together scientists, artists, and scholars to promote interdisciplinary research, dialogue, and the advancement of knowledge across Europe.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme Triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, complianceMonitoredBy, ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme]
Generated description
The ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme is a global initiative by the International Civil Aviation Organization that systematically audits and evaluates member states’ civil aviation safety oversight systems to ensure they meet international standards.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme Target entity description: The ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme is a global initiative by the International Civil Aviation Organization that systematically audits and evaluates member states’ civil aviation safety oversight systems to ensure they meet international standards.
-
A.
IATA Operational Safety Audit
The IATA Operational Safety Audit (IOSA) is a globally recognized evaluation system that assesses the operational management and control systems of airlines to ensure they meet internationally accepted safety standards.
-
B.
European Plan for Aviation Safety
The European Plan for Aviation Safety is a strategic framework that outlines coordinated safety priorities, actions, and risk mitigation measures for civil aviation across Europe.
-
C.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
D.
ICAO Air Navigation Commission
The ICAO Air Navigation Commission is a technical body of the International Civil Aviation Organization responsible for developing and reviewing global civil aviation standards, procedures, and policies for safe and efficient air navigation.
-
E.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: complianceMonitoredBy Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, complianceMonitoredBy, ICAO Universal Safety Oversight Audit Programme]
-
A.
providesCompliance
Indicates that one entity supplies or ensures adherence to required rules, standards, or regulations for another entity.
-
B.
regulatesComplianceWith
chosen
Indicates that one entity oversees, enforces, or sets rules to ensure another entity adheres to specified standards, laws, or requirements.
-
C.
monitoredFor
Indicates that one entity is being observed or tracked over time to detect, assess, or manage the occurrence or progression of another entity (such as a condition, event, or risk).
-
D.
hasSecurityOversightBy
Indicates that the security responsibilities, controls, or governance for one entity are overseen, managed, or supervised by another entity.
-
E.
accusationsOfNonComplianceBy
Indicates that one party has formally alleged that another party has failed to meet required rules, standards, or obligations.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abca4d89248190be7d712d5fa8382b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:48 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea8ac3e80819099065f874f9dc25d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aeabd9a5a08190a2c6699576e36c46 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aead3299c88190af03577eef126387 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:21 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc59d82f08190b7c36982d1ae783d |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.