Triple
T2376454
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation |
E46208
|
entity |
| Predicate | basedOn |
P98
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation is the provision that empowers the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to adopt international standards and recommended practices to ensure the safety, regularity, and efficiency of air navigation.
|
E46208
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation | Statement: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, basedOn, Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, basedOn, Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation]
-
A.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
B.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
-
C.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
D.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
E.
Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization
The Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization is the sovereign decision-making body of ICAO, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies, standards, and strategic directions.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation Triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, basedOn, Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation]
Generated description
Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation is the provision that empowers the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to adopt international standards and recommended practices to ensure the safety, regularity, and efficiency of air navigation.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation Target entity description: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation is the provision that empowers the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to adopt international standards and recommended practices to ensure the safety, regularity, and efficiency of air navigation.
-
A.
Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
chosen
The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
-
B.
Convention on International Civil Aviation
The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
-
C.
International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
-
D.
ICAO Doc 9303
ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
-
E.
Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization
The Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization is the sovereign decision-making body of ICAO, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies, standards, and strategic directions.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc794eee481908163148e1e666d9b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea8ac3e80819099065f874f9dc25d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aeabd9a5a08190a2c6699576e36c46 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aead3299c88190af03577eef126387 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.