Triple

T2376454
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation E46208 entity
Predicate basedOn P98 FINISHED
Object Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation is the provision that empowers the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to adopt international standards and recommended practices to ensure the safety, regularity, and efficiency of air navigation.
E46208 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation | Statement: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, basedOn, Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, basedOn, Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation]
  • A. Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
  • B. Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
  • C. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • D. ICAO Doc 9303
    ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • E. Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization
    The Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization is the sovereign decision-making body of ICAO, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies, standards, and strategic directions.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
Triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, basedOn, Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation]
Generated description
Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation is the provision that empowers the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to adopt international standards and recommended practices to ensure the safety, regularity, and efficiency of air navigation.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation
Target entity description: Article 37 of the Convention on International Civil Aviation is the provision that empowers the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) to adopt international standards and recommended practices to ensure the safety, regularity, and efficiency of air navigation.
  • A. Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation chosen
    The Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation are a comprehensive set of international standards and recommended practices that govern key aspects of global civil aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection.
  • B. Convention on International Civil Aviation
    The Convention on International Civil Aviation, also known as the Chicago Convention, is the foundational international treaty that established the framework and core principles for modern civil aviation regulation and cooperation among states.
  • C. International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation
    The International Convention relating to Cooperation for the Safety of Air Navigation is the multilateral treaty that established the framework for European states to cooperate in managing and ensuring the safety of air traffic, leading to the creation of Eurocontrol.
  • D. ICAO Doc 9303
    ICAO Doc 9303 is an international standard issued by the International Civil Aviation Organization that defines the specifications for machine-readable travel documents, including biometric passports.
  • E. Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization
    The Assembly of the International Civil Aviation Organization is the sovereign decision-making body of ICAO, where all member states meet periodically to set global civil aviation policies, standards, and strategic directions.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc794eee481908163148e1e666d9b completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8ac3e80819099065f874f9dc25d completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aeabd9a5a08190a2c6699576e36c46 completed March 9, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aead3299c88190af03577eef126387 completed March 9, 2026, 11:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.