Triple

T2376450
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation E46208 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Annex 16 – Environmental Protection
Annex 16 – Environmental Protection is an ICAO annex that sets international standards and recommended practices to limit aircraft noise and emissions and mitigate aviation’s environmental impact.
E261595 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection | Statement: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 16 – Environmental Protection]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection
Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 16 – Environmental Protection]
  • A. Annex I Environmental Impact Assessment
    Annex I Environmental Impact Assessment is a key component of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty that sets out procedures for evaluating and minimizing the environmental impacts of proposed activities in Antarctica.
  • B. Annex 12 Chemicals of Emerging Concern
    Annex 12 Chemicals of Emerging Concern is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that addresses the identification, assessment, and management of newly recognized or insufficiently regulated chemical substances that may pose risks to Great Lakes ecosystems and human health.
  • C. Annex VI
    Annex VI is the section of the MARPOL convention that sets international limits on air pollution from ships, including emissions of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and other harmful substances.
  • D. Annex 1 Areas of Concern
    Annex 1 Areas of Concern is a section of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that identifies and addresses specific geographic locations within the Great Lakes Basin where water quality and ecosystem health are significantly impaired and require targeted remediation efforts.
  • E. Annex 7 Habitat and Species
    Annex 7 Habitat and Species is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that focuses on protecting, restoring, and enhancing habitats and native species within the Great Lakes ecosystem.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection
Triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 16 – Environmental Protection]
Generated description
Annex 16 – Environmental Protection is an ICAO annex that sets international standards and recommended practices to limit aircraft noise and emissions and mitigate aviation’s environmental impact.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection
Target entity description: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection is an ICAO annex that sets international standards and recommended practices to limit aircraft noise and emissions and mitigate aviation’s environmental impact.
  • A. Annex I Environmental Impact Assessment
    Annex I Environmental Impact Assessment is a key component of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty that sets out procedures for evaluating and minimizing the environmental impacts of proposed activities in Antarctica.
  • B. Annex 12 Chemicals of Emerging Concern
    Annex 12 Chemicals of Emerging Concern is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that addresses the identification, assessment, and management of newly recognized or insufficiently regulated chemical substances that may pose risks to Great Lakes ecosystems and human health.
  • C. Annex VI
    Annex VI is the section of the MARPOL convention that sets international limits on air pollution from ships, including emissions of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and other harmful substances.
  • D. Annex 1 Areas of Concern
    Annex 1 Areas of Concern is a section of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that identifies and addresses specific geographic locations within the Great Lakes Basin where water quality and ecosystem health are significantly impaired and require targeted remediation efforts.
  • E. Annex 7 Habitat and Species
    Annex 7 Habitat and Species is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that focuses on protecting, restoring, and enhancing habitats and native species within the Great Lakes ecosystem.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc794eee481908163148e1e666d9b completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8ac3e80819099065f874f9dc25d completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aeabd9a5a08190a2c6699576e36c46 completed March 9, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aead3299c88190af03577eef126387 completed March 9, 2026, 11:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.