Triple
T2376450
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation |
E46208
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasPart |
P35
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Annex 16 – Environmental Protection
Annex 16 – Environmental Protection is an ICAO annex that sets international standards and recommended practices to limit aircraft noise and emissions and mitigate aviation’s environmental impact.
|
E261595
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection | Statement: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 16 – Environmental Protection]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 16 – Environmental Protection]
-
A.
Annex I Environmental Impact Assessment
Annex I Environmental Impact Assessment is a key component of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty that sets out procedures for evaluating and minimizing the environmental impacts of proposed activities in Antarctica.
-
B.
Annex 12 Chemicals of Emerging Concern
Annex 12 Chemicals of Emerging Concern is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that addresses the identification, assessment, and management of newly recognized or insufficiently regulated chemical substances that may pose risks to Great Lakes ecosystems and human health.
-
C.
Annex VI
Annex VI is the section of the MARPOL convention that sets international limits on air pollution from ships, including emissions of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and other harmful substances.
-
D.
Annex 1 Areas of Concern
Annex 1 Areas of Concern is a section of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that identifies and addresses specific geographic locations within the Great Lakes Basin where water quality and ecosystem health are significantly impaired and require targeted remediation efforts.
-
E.
Annex 7 Habitat and Species
Annex 7 Habitat and Species is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that focuses on protecting, restoring, and enhancing habitats and native species within the Great Lakes ecosystem.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection Triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 16 – Environmental Protection]
Generated description
Annex 16 – Environmental Protection is an ICAO annex that sets international standards and recommended practices to limit aircraft noise and emissions and mitigate aviation’s environmental impact.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection Target entity description: Annex 16 – Environmental Protection is an ICAO annex that sets international standards and recommended practices to limit aircraft noise and emissions and mitigate aviation’s environmental impact.
-
A.
Annex I Environmental Impact Assessment
Annex I Environmental Impact Assessment is a key component of the Protocol on Environmental Protection to the Antarctic Treaty that sets out procedures for evaluating and minimizing the environmental impacts of proposed activities in Antarctica.
-
B.
Annex 12 Chemicals of Emerging Concern
Annex 12 Chemicals of Emerging Concern is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that addresses the identification, assessment, and management of newly recognized or insufficiently regulated chemical substances that may pose risks to Great Lakes ecosystems and human health.
-
C.
Annex VI
Annex VI is the section of the MARPOL convention that sets international limits on air pollution from ships, including emissions of sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, and other harmful substances.
-
D.
Annex 1 Areas of Concern
Annex 1 Areas of Concern is a section of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that identifies and addresses specific geographic locations within the Great Lakes Basin where water quality and ecosystem health are significantly impaired and require targeted remediation efforts.
-
E.
Annex 7 Habitat and Species
Annex 7 Habitat and Species is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that focuses on protecting, restoring, and enhancing habitats and native species within the Great Lakes ecosystem.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abc794eee481908163148e1e666d9b |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aea8ac3e80819099065f874f9dc25d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aeabd9a5a08190a2c6699576e36c46 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:15 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aead3299c88190af03577eef126387 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 11:21 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.