Triple

T2376435
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation E46208 entity
Predicate hasPart P35 FINISHED
Object Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing
Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing is an ICAO standard-setting document that defines international requirements and procedures for the licensing and certification of aviation personnel such as pilots, air traffic controllers, and aircraft maintenance engineers.
E261593 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing | Statement: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing
Context triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing]
  • A. 14 CFR Part 67
    14 CFR Part 67 is the section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets the medical standards and certification requirements for pilots and airmen.
  • B. Annex V – Pilot rules
    Annex V – Pilot rules is a section of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) that sets out special navigation and conduct requirements for pilot vessels engaged in pilotage duties.
  • C. Annex A
    Annex A is the section of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants that lists chemicals designated for complete elimination of production and use.
  • D. Annex 11 Notification and Response
    Annex 11 Notification and Response is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that sets out procedures for notifying and responding to activities or incidents that could affect the water quality of the Great Lakes.
  • E. Annex on Air Transport Services
    The Annex on Air Transport Services is a specialized WTO legal text that clarifies how the General Agreement on Trade in Services applies to international air transport and related services, while carving out core traffic rights from its coverage.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing
Triple: [Annexes to the Convention on International Civil Aviation, hasPart, Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing]
Generated description
Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing is an ICAO standard-setting document that defines international requirements and procedures for the licensing and certification of aviation personnel such as pilots, air traffic controllers, and aircraft maintenance engineers.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing
Target entity description: Annex 1 – Personnel Licensing is an ICAO standard-setting document that defines international requirements and procedures for the licensing and certification of aviation personnel such as pilots, air traffic controllers, and aircraft maintenance engineers.
  • A. 14 CFR Part 67
    14 CFR Part 67 is the section of U.S. aviation regulations that sets the medical standards and certification requirements for pilots and airmen.
  • B. Annex V – Pilot rules
    Annex V – Pilot rules is a section of the International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea (COLREGs) that sets out special navigation and conduct requirements for pilot vessels engaged in pilotage duties.
  • C. Annex A
    Annex A is the section of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants that lists chemicals designated for complete elimination of production and use.
  • D. Annex 11 Notification and Response
    Annex 11 Notification and Response is a component of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement that sets out procedures for notifying and responding to activities or incidents that could affect the water quality of the Great Lakes.
  • E. Annex on Air Transport Services
    The Annex on Air Transport Services is a specialized WTO legal text that clarifies how the General Agreement on Trade in Services applies to international air transport and related services, while carving out core traffic rights from its coverage.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a1554a48190a0180682bcf099be completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc794eee481908163148e1e666d9b completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8ac3e80819099065f874f9dc25d completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aeabd9a5a08190a2c6699576e36c46 completed March 9, 2026, 11:15 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aead3299c88190af03577eef126387 completed March 9, 2026, 11:21 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:57 p.m.