Triple

T2373611
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ising model E46143 entity
Predicate namedAfter P63 FINISHED
Object Ernst Ising
Ernst Ising was a German physicist best known for formulating the Ising model, a foundational mathematical model in statistical mechanics and the study of phase transitions.
E260044 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Ernst Ising | Statement: [Ising model, namedAfter, Ernst Ising]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst Ising
Context triple: [Ising model, namedAfter, Ernst Ising]
  • A. Lars Onsager
    Lars Onsager was a Norwegian-born physical chemist and theoretical physicist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on nonequilibrium thermodynamics and the Onsager reciprocal relations.
  • B. Paul Ehrenfest
    Paul Ehrenfest was an Austrian-Dutch theoretical physicist known for his influential work in statistical mechanics and quantum theory and for his role as a prominent mentor in early 20th-century physics.
  • C. Gustav Hertz
    Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for the Franck–Hertz experiment, which provided key evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms.
  • D. Alfred Landé
    Alfred Landé was a German-American physicist best known for his work in quantum theory and atomic spectroscopy, including the introduction of the Landé g-factor.
  • E. Fritz London
    Fritz London was a German-born theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum chemistry, including foundational contributions to the understanding of intermolecular forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Ernst Ising
Triple: [Ising model, namedAfter, Ernst Ising]
Generated description
Ernst Ising was a German physicist best known for formulating the Ising model, a foundational mathematical model in statistical mechanics and the study of phase transitions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Ernst Ising
Target entity description: Ernst Ising was a German physicist best known for formulating the Ising model, a foundational mathematical model in statistical mechanics and the study of phase transitions.
  • A. Lars Onsager
    Lars Onsager was a Norwegian-born physical chemist and theoretical physicist best known for his Nobel Prize–winning work on nonequilibrium thermodynamics and the Onsager reciprocal relations.
  • B. Paul Ehrenfest
    Paul Ehrenfest was an Austrian-Dutch theoretical physicist known for his influential work in statistical mechanics and quantum theory and for his role as a prominent mentor in early 20th-century physics.
  • C. Gustav Hertz
    Gustav Hertz was a German physicist and Nobel laureate best known for the Franck–Hertz experiment, which provided key evidence for the quantization of energy levels in atoms.
  • D. Alfred Landé
    Alfred Landé was a German-American physicist best known for his work in quantum theory and atomic spectroscopy, including the introduction of the Landé g-factor.
  • E. Fritz London
    Fritz London was a German-born theoretical physicist renowned for his pioneering work on superconductivity and quantum chemistry, including foundational contributions to the understanding of intermolecular forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a145268819083e2736cb835c696 completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc791c4688190a4b8f0e540e84eb4 completed March 7, 2026, 6:37 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aea8a8c2b88190a18dbf35d745958f completed March 9, 2026, 11:02 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aea92cc66c81909a46b83200960fe2 completed March 9, 2026, 11:04 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aea9b8dff08190a09f0c965dfd6738 completed March 9, 2026, 11:06 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:56 p.m.