Triple
T23527718
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | SAO 98167 |
E576477
|
entity |
| Predicate | nearOpenCluster |
P141018
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Praesepe (M44) |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Praesepe (M44) | Statement: [SAO 98167, nearOpenCluster, Praesepe (M44)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Praesepe (M44) Context triple: [SAO 98167, nearOpenCluster, Praesepe (M44)]
-
A.
Messier 44
chosen
Messier 44, also known as the Beehive Cluster or Praesepe, is a bright open star cluster visible to the naked eye and one of the nearest such clusters to Earth.
-
B.
Praesepe
Praesepe is a bright open star cluster in the constellation Cancer, also known as the Beehive Cluster, visible to the naked eye as a hazy patch in the night sky.
-
C.
Messier 45
Messier 45, commonly known as the Pleiades, is a prominent open star cluster in the constellation Taurus, easily visible to the naked eye and famous in many cultures worldwide.
-
D.
Messier 43
Messier 43 is a bright emission nebula and star-forming region in the constellation Orion, forming part of the larger Orion Nebula complex.
-
E.
Ursa Major Cluster
The Ursa Major Cluster is a relatively nearby, loose cluster of galaxies located in the constellation Ursa Major and forming part of the large-scale structure of the local universe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: nearOpenCluster Context triple: [SAO 98167, nearOpenCluster, Praesepe (M44)]
-
A.
isNearbyOpenCluster
chosen
Indicates that one entity is an open star cluster located at a relatively close spatial distance to the other entity.
-
B.
isOneOfNearestOpenClustersToEarth
Indicates that the subject cluster is among the closest open star clusters to Earth in terms of spatial distance.
-
C.
nearestGalaxyCluster
Indicates that one galaxy cluster is the closest in distance to a given reference object or location compared to all other galaxy clusters.
-
D.
hasOpenCluster
Indicates that an entity possesses or is associated with an open star cluster.
-
E.
cataloguedAsOpenCluster
Indicates that an astronomical object has been classified in a catalog as an open star cluster.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245f5a8848190a2ba42e271c6c31f |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1ac74be1881909161b94aa611188a |
completed | April 29, 2026, 7 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69f1189d75b48190a1c01928a993c9fb |
completed | April 28, 2026, 8:29 p.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 6:09 p.m.