Triple
T23473267
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sulawesi linguistic area |
E570184
|
entity |
| Predicate | hasTypeOfContact |
P12914
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Austronesian–Papuan contact |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Austronesian–Papuan contact | Statement: [Sulawesi linguistic area, hasTypeOfContact, Austronesian–Papuan contact]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Austronesian–Papuan contact Context triple: [Sulawesi linguistic area, hasTypeOfContact, Austronesian–Papuan contact]
-
A.
Halmahera–New Guinea contact zone
The Halmahera–New Guinea contact zone is a linguistically diverse region in eastern Indonesia and western New Guinea where extensive interaction between Austronesian and Papuan languages has produced complex patterns of diffusion and convergence.
-
B.
Melanesian linguistic area
The Melanesian linguistic area is a region in the southwest Pacific characterized by a diverse mix of Oceanic and Papuan languages that share many structural features due to long-term contact and interaction.
-
C.
Austronesian expansion
The Austronesian expansion was a major prehistoric maritime migration in which seafaring peoples from Taiwan and Island Southeast Asia spread across the Pacific and Indian Oceans, settling vast areas from Madagascar to Polynesia and profoundly shaping the linguistic and cultural landscape of these regions.
-
D.
North New Guinea linkage
North New Guinea linkage is a subgroup of Western Oceanic languages comprising a cluster of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily along the northern coast of New Guinea.
-
E.
Papuan Tip and North New Guinea contact area
The Papuan Tip and North New Guinea contact area is a linguistically diverse region of Papua New Guinea where Oceanic and Papuan languages have long interacted, leading to extensive contact-induced change and complex language relationships.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Austronesian–Papuan contact Target entity description: Austronesian–Papuan contact refers to the long-term linguistic and cultural interactions between Austronesian-speaking and Papuan-speaking populations, which have shaped the mixed and innovative language patterns found in regions like Sulawesi and eastern Indonesia.
-
A.
Halmahera–New Guinea contact zone
The Halmahera–New Guinea contact zone is a linguistically diverse region in eastern Indonesia and western New Guinea where extensive interaction between Austronesian and Papuan languages has produced complex patterns of diffusion and convergence.
-
B.
Melanesian linguistic area
The Melanesian linguistic area is a region in the southwest Pacific characterized by a diverse mix of Oceanic and Papuan languages that share many structural features due to long-term contact and interaction.
-
C.
Austronesian expansion
The Austronesian expansion was a major prehistoric maritime migration in which seafaring peoples from Taiwan and Island Southeast Asia spread across the Pacific and Indian Oceans, settling vast areas from Madagascar to Polynesia and profoundly shaping the linguistic and cultural landscape of these regions.
-
D.
North New Guinea linkage
North New Guinea linkage is a subgroup of Western Oceanic languages comprising a cluster of closely related Austronesian languages spoken primarily along the northern coast of New Guinea.
-
E.
Papuan Tip and North New Guinea contact area
The Papuan Tip and North New Guinea contact area is a linguistically diverse region of Papua New Guinea where Oceanic and Papuan languages have long interacted, leading to extensive contact-induced change and complex language relationships.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (2 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e245af8a88819084f2704f6d265a92 |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a70244208190bbd8f58ac16d4399 |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:36 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:58 p.m.