Triple
T23464322
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Parisi solution of spin glasses |
E569063
|
entity |
| Predicate | mathematicallyProvedBy |
P144592
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Michel Talagrand |
—
|
NE NERFINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Michel Talagrand | Statement: [Parisi solution of spin glasses, mathematicallyProvedBy, Michel Talagrand]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michel Talagrand Context triple: [Parisi solution of spin glasses, mathematicallyProvedBy, Michel Talagrand]
-
A.
Mickaël Bourgain
Mickaël Bourgain is a French track cyclist known for his success in sprint events, including winning multiple world championship medals and an Olympic bronze.
-
B.
Jean Bourgain
Jean Bourgain was a Belgian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and combinatorics, and for receiving the Fields Medal in 1994.
-
C.
Alain Macklovitch
Alain Macklovitch is a Canadian DJ, turntablist, and record producer better known by his stage name A-Trak, recognized for his influential role in electronic and hip-hop music.
-
D.
Pierre-Louis Lions
Pierre-Louis Lions is a renowned French mathematician and Fields Medalist known for his influential work in partial differential equations and applied mathematics.
-
E.
Jean-Philippe Guillemin
Jean-Philippe Guillemin is a software developer best known as the creator and lead developer of the Zenwalk Linux distribution.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Michel Talagrand Target entity description: Michel Talagrand is a French mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in probability theory and the rigorous mathematical study of spin glasses and related complex systems.
-
A.
Mickaël Bourgain
Mickaël Bourgain is a French track cyclist known for his success in sprint events, including winning multiple world championship medals and an Olympic bronze.
-
B.
Jean Bourgain
Jean Bourgain was a Belgian mathematician renowned for his groundbreaking work in analysis, number theory, and combinatorics, and for receiving the Fields Medal in 1994.
-
C.
Alain Macklovitch
Alain Macklovitch is a Canadian DJ, turntablist, and record producer better known by his stage name A-Trak, recognized for his influential role in electronic and hip-hop music.
-
D.
Pierre-Louis Lions
Pierre-Louis Lions is a renowned French mathematician and Fields Medalist known for his influential work in partial differential equations and applied mathematics.
-
E.
Jean-Philippe Guillemin
Jean-Philippe Guillemin is a software developer best known as the creator and lead developer of the Zenwalk Linux distribution.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: mathematicallyProvedBy Context triple: [Parisi solution of spin glasses, mathematicallyProvedBy, Michel Talagrand]
-
A.
provedInFullBy
chosen
Indicates that something (such as a claim, theorem, or statement) has been completely and rigorously demonstrated or established by a particular agent or source.
-
B.
proved
Indicates that one entity has demonstrated the truth or validity of another entity (such as a statement, theorem, or claim) through logical or evidential means.
-
C.
mathematicallyFormulatedBy
Indicates that something (such as a concept, model, or theory) is expressed or defined using mathematical formulations created by a particular agent.
-
D.
wasFirstProvedBy
Indicates that a particular statement, theorem, or result was originally and for the first time demonstrated or established as true by a specified agent.
-
E.
hasElementaryProof
Indicates that there exists a proof of the statement using only elementary methods, without relying on advanced or sophisticated theories.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69e2458ebd808190b3298163132cfb0b |
completed | April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69f1a6f9e59081909e8cf224ee46109c |
completed | April 29, 2026, 6:36 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69f06201d33481909b5fd7b92d03e658 |
completed | April 28, 2026, 7:30 a.m. |
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:54 p.m.