Triple

T23462697
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Dirac string E569023 entity
Predicate appearsInTheory P795 FINISHED
Object quantum electrodynamics — NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: quantum electrodynamics | Statement: [Dirac string, appearsInTheory, quantum electrodynamics]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: quantum electrodynamics
Context triple: [Dirac string, appearsInTheory, quantum electrodynamics]
  • A. quantum electrodynamics chosen
    Quantum electrodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes how light and matter interact through the exchange of photons, forming the foundation of our understanding of electromagnetic forces at the subatomic level.
  • B. quantum field theory
    Quantum field theory is the theoretical framework in physics that combines quantum mechanics and special relativity to describe particles as excitations of underlying fields and governs their interactions.
  • C. quantum chromodynamics
    Quantum chromodynamics is the quantum field theory that describes the strong nuclear force binding quarks and gluons inside hadrons such as protons and neutrons.
  • D. cavity quantum electrodynamics
    Cavity quantum electrodynamics is the study of how individual atoms or quantum emitters interact with quantized electromagnetic fields confined in high-finesse optical or microwave resonators, revealing and controlling fundamental light–matter coupling effects.
  • E. Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED
    Dyson’s proof of equivalence of Feynman and Schwinger–Tomonaga formulations of QED is a landmark theoretical result that rigorously demonstrated the mathematical consistency and mutual compatibility of different approaches to quantum electrodynamics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2458ebd808190b3298163132cfb0b completed April 17, 2026, 2:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a69cf7c48190b4d44e500f955b99 completed April 29, 2026, 6:35 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:54 p.m.