Triple

T23432704
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject CIL VIII E563374 entity
Predicate isReferenceWorkFor P48731 FINISHED
Object Roman provincial administration in Africa NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman provincial administration in Africa | Statement: [CIL VIII, isReferenceWorkFor, Roman provincial administration in Africa]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman provincial administration in Africa
Context triple: [CIL VIII, isReferenceWorkFor, Roman provincial administration in Africa]
  • A. Umayyad provincial administration in Egypt
    The Umayyad provincial administration in Egypt was the early Islamic governing system that managed the province’s political, fiscal, and military affairs under the Umayyad Caliphate before Abbasid rule.
  • B. Rome Beyond the Imperial Frontiers
    "Rome Beyond the Imperial Frontiers" is a historical and archaeological study by Mortimer Wheeler examining the Roman Empire’s interactions, defenses, and cultural influence beyond its formal borders.
  • C. Roman Italy under the Empire
    Roman Italy under the Empire was the core heartland of the Roman Empire, directly governed by the emperor and characterized by dense urbanization, extensive infrastructure, and a privileged legal status compared to the provinces.
  • D. History of the Romans under the Empire
    History of the Romans under the Empire is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Charles Merivale that chronicles the political and social development of Rome from the end of the Republic through the imperial period.
  • E. French Military Administration of Fezzan
    The French Military Administration of Fezzan was a post–World War II French colonial military government that controlled the Fezzan region of southwestern Libya until Libyan independence.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman provincial administration in Africa
Target entity description: Roman provincial administration in Africa refers to the system of governance, taxation, legal authority, and military organization established by Rome to control and manage its North African provinces, including regions such as Africa Proconsularis and Numidia.
  • A. Umayyad provincial administration in Egypt
    The Umayyad provincial administration in Egypt was the early Islamic governing system that managed the province’s political, fiscal, and military affairs under the Umayyad Caliphate before Abbasid rule.
  • B. Rome Beyond the Imperial Frontiers
    "Rome Beyond the Imperial Frontiers" is a historical and archaeological study by Mortimer Wheeler examining the Roman Empire’s interactions, defenses, and cultural influence beyond its formal borders.
  • C. Roman Italy under the Empire
    Roman Italy under the Empire was the core heartland of the Roman Empire, directly governed by the emperor and characterized by dense urbanization, extensive infrastructure, and a privileged legal status compared to the provinces.
  • D. History of the Romans under the Empire
    History of the Romans under the Empire is a multi-volume 19th-century historical work by Charles Merivale that chronicles the political and social development of Rome from the end of the Republic through the imperial period.
  • E. French Military Administration of Fezzan
    The French Military Administration of Fezzan was a post–World War II French colonial military government that controlled the Fezzan region of southwestern Libya until Libyan independence.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e24553980c8190bb66a2ae0bdab125 completed April 17, 2026, 2:36 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a5d920548190904f80c7c40cba06 completed April 29, 2026, 6:31 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:49 p.m.