Triple

T23424244
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject How to Break Software E560746 entity
Predicate relatedWork P37 FINISHED
Object How to Break Software: A Practical Guide to Testing NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: How to Break Software: A Practical Guide to Testing | Statement: [How to Break Software, relatedWork, How to Break Software: A Practical Guide to Testing]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: How to Break Software: A Practical Guide to Testing
Context triple: [How to Break Software, relatedWork, How to Break Software: A Practical Guide to Testing]
  • A. How to Break Software chosen
    "How to Break Software" is a practical software testing book that teaches systematic techniques for finding defects by thinking like an attacker of software systems.
  • B. Exploratory Software Testing
    Exploratory Software Testing is a software testing approach that emphasizes simultaneous learning, test design, and execution, relying on tester creativity and adaptability rather than strictly predefined test cases.
  • C. How to Break Web Software
    "How to Break Web Software" is a software testing book that focuses on systematically finding security and reliability flaws in web applications.
  • D. Hell of a Tester
    "Hell of a Tester" is a studio album by Finnish rock band The Rasmus, showcasing their early alternative rock sound before their international breakthrough.
  • E. Agile Testing Directions
    Agile Testing Directions is an influential article by software tester and author Brian Marick that outlines principles and practices for integrating testing into agile software development.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454cb1108190ab21ada5411a7146 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a54838fc8190a3205ca72daaf107 completed April 29, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:47 p.m.