Triple

T23418530
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Maxima Sequanorum E560577 entity
Predicate militaryPresence P14275 FINISHED
Object Roman limitanei NE NERFINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman limitanei | Statement: [Maxima Sequanorum, militaryPresence, Roman limitanei]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman limitanei
Context triple: [Maxima Sequanorum, militaryPresence, Roman limitanei]
  • A. Limes Germanicus
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • B. frontiers of the Roman Empire
    The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
  • C. Castra Regina
    Castra Regina was a major Roman military camp and later town on the Danube, located at what is now Regensburg in Bavaria, Germany.
  • D. Roman fort of Regulbium
    The Roman fort of Regulbium is an ancient coastal military installation at Reculver in Kent that once guarded the northern entrance to the Wantsum Channel and formed part of the late Roman Saxon Shore defenses in Britain.
  • E. Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina
    The Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina is a major military fortress and archaeological site that once housed the Thirteenth Twin Legion in the Roman province of Dacia, in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman limitanei
Target entity description: The Roman limitanei were frontier garrison troops of the late Roman Empire, stationed along the borders to provide local defense and security rather than serving as highly mobile field armies.
  • A. Limes Germanicus
    Limes Germanicus was a fortified frontier system of the Roman Empire that marked and defended its boundary in the regions of Germania.
  • B. frontiers of the Roman Empire
    The frontiers of the Roman Empire were the vast, fortified boundary systems—comprising walls, forts, and natural barriers—that marked and defended the limits of Roman territorial control across Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa.
  • C. Castra Regina
    Castra Regina was a major Roman military camp and later town on the Danube, located at what is now Regensburg in Bavaria, Germany.
  • D. Roman fort of Regulbium
    The Roman fort of Regulbium is an ancient coastal military installation at Reculver in Kent that once guarded the northern entrance to the Wantsum Channel and formed part of the late Roman Saxon Shore defenses in Britain.
  • E. Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina
    The Roman castrum of Legio XIII Gemina is a major military fortress and archaeological site that once housed the Thirteenth Twin Legion in the Roman province of Dacia, in present-day Alba Iulia, Romania.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (2 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69e2454cb1108190ab21ada5411a7146 completed April 17, 2026, 2:35 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69f1a5438ac08190a40a3d6402794699 completed April 29, 2026, 6:29 a.m.
Created at: April 17, 2026, 5:40 p.m.