Triple

T2341650
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Charlemagne E45038 entity
Predicate notableWork P4 FINISHED
Object Capitulary for Saxony
The Capitulary for Saxony is a set of laws issued by Charlemagne to consolidate Frankish control and enforce Christianization in the newly conquered Saxon territories.
E259241 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Capitulary for Saxony | Statement: [Charlemagne, notableWork, Capitulary for Saxony]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Capitulary for Saxony
Context triple: [Charlemagne, notableWork, Capitulary for Saxony]
  • A. Edict of Potsdam
    The Edict of Potsdam was a 1685 decree by the Elector of Brandenburg inviting persecuted French Huguenots to settle in his territories, significantly boosting their economy and population.
  • B. Edictum Rothari
    The Edictum Rothari is a 7th-century Lombard law code issued by King Rothari that represents one of the earliest written compilations of Germanic customary law in medieval Italy.
  • C. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • D. Concordat of Worms
    The Concordat of Worms was a 1122 agreement between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy that ended the Investiture Controversy by distinguishing between the spiritual and temporal powers in the appointment of bishops.
  • E. Constitutions of Melfi
    The Constitutions of Melfi were a comprehensive 13th-century legal code for the Kingdom of Sicily that centralized royal authority and became a landmark in the development of medieval European law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Capitulary for Saxony
Triple: [Charlemagne, notableWork, Capitulary for Saxony]
Generated description
The Capitulary for Saxony is a set of laws issued by Charlemagne to consolidate Frankish control and enforce Christianization in the newly conquered Saxon territories.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Capitulary for Saxony
Target entity description: The Capitulary for Saxony is a set of laws issued by Charlemagne to consolidate Frankish control and enforce Christianization in the newly conquered Saxon territories.
  • A. Edict of Potsdam
    The Edict of Potsdam was a 1685 decree by the Elector of Brandenburg inviting persecuted French Huguenots to settle in his territories, significantly boosting their economy and population.
  • B. Edictum Rothari
    The Edictum Rothari is a 7th-century Lombard law code issued by King Rothari that represents one of the earliest written compilations of Germanic customary law in medieval Italy.
  • C. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • D. Concordat of Worms
    The Concordat of Worms was a 1122 agreement between the Holy Roman Emperor and the papacy that ended the Investiture Controversy by distinguishing between the spiritual and temporal powers in the appointment of bishops.
  • E. Constitutions of Melfi
    The Constitutions of Melfi were a comprehensive 13th-century legal code for the Kingdom of Sicily that centralized royal authority and became a landmark in the development of medieval European law.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88917935081909b755dbf38e81024 completed March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc6ad01fc81909e386986e9acc989 completed March 7, 2026, 6:33 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae961fd8748190a82ca4c4b840d9f6 completed March 9, 2026, 9:42 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae980425b0819092477f5cf9816d65 completed March 9, 2026, 9:51 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae9bef58f881908161d143369ba11a completed March 9, 2026, 10:07 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:52 p.m.