Triple
T2341628
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Charlemagne |
E45038
|
entity |
| Predicate | coronatedBy |
P24696
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Pope Leo III
Pope Leo III was the early medieval pope who famously crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans in 800, helping to revive the Western Roman imperial title and shape the Holy Roman Empire.
|
E259232
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (5 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Pope Leo III | Statement: [Charlemagne, coronatedBy, Pope Leo III]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Leo III Context triple: [Charlemagne, coronatedBy, Pope Leo III]
-
A.
Pope Hadrian I
Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
-
B.
Pope Stephen II
Pope Stephen II was an 8th-century pope best known for forging a crucial alliance with the Frankish king Pepin the Short, which reshaped the political landscape of Western Europe and strengthened the temporal power of the papacy.
-
C.
Pope Agatho
Pope Agatho was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy and strengthening papal authority through his involvement in the Third Council of Constantinople.
-
D.
Pope Leo IX
Pope Leo IX was an 11th-century reformist pope whose conflicts with the Byzantine Church helped precipitate the East–West Schism between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
-
E.
Pope Boniface III
Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Pope Leo III Triple: [Charlemagne, coronatedBy, Pope Leo III]
Generated description
Pope Leo III was the early medieval pope who famously crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans in 800, helping to revive the Western Roman imperial title and shape the Holy Roman Empire.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Pope Leo III Target entity description: Pope Leo III was the early medieval pope who famously crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans in 800, helping to revive the Western Roman imperial title and shape the Holy Roman Empire.
-
A.
Pope Hadrian I
Pope Hadrian I was an 8th-century Bishop of Rome known for his long pontificate, his support of the restoration of the veneration of icons, and his close alliance with Charlemagne against the Lombards.
-
B.
Pope Stephen II
Pope Stephen II was an 8th-century pope best known for forging a crucial alliance with the Frankish king Pepin the Short, which reshaped the political landscape of Western Europe and strengthened the temporal power of the papacy.
-
C.
Pope Agatho
Pope Agatho was a 7th-century Bishop of Rome known for his role in resolving the Monothelite controversy and strengthening papal authority through his involvement in the Third Council of Constantinople.
-
D.
Pope Leo IX
Pope Leo IX was an 11th-century reformist pope whose conflicts with the Byzantine Church helped precipitate the East–West Schism between Roman Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy.
-
E.
Pope Boniface III
Pope Boniface III was a 7th-century pope known for securing Emperor Phocas’s decree recognizing the Bishop of Rome as head of all the churches, thereby strengthening papal primacy.
- F. None of above. chosen
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: coronatedBy Context triple: [Charlemagne, coronatedBy, Pope Leo III]
-
A.
crownedBy
chosen
Indicates that an entity is formally invested with a rank, title, or authority through a crowning ceremony performed by another entity.
-
B.
wasCrowned
Indicates that an entity formally received a crown or royal title in a ceremonial act of investiture.
-
C.
crownedAt
Indicates the place or event where an entity formally received a crown or was officially installed as a monarch or titleholder.
-
D.
coronationOathAdministeredTo
Indicates that a formal coronation oath is officially administered to a particular individual.
-
E.
coronationDate
Indicates the date on which an individual is formally crowned or installed into a royal or equivalent sovereign position.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (6 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88917935081909b755dbf38e81024 |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:33 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abcade3c808190ab3803538ccbe620 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:51 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae961fd8748190a82ca4c4b840d9f6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 9:42 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae980425b0819092477f5cf9816d65 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 9:51 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae9bef58f881908161d143369ba11a |
completed | March 9, 2026, 10:07 a.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69abc59616a8819099711834e6f1ccd6 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 6:28 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:52 p.m.